英语标点的正确使用
作者:古龙 2009-07-04语际翻译公司 转载请注明https://www.scientrans.com
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e hard worker, John, the lazy one. (John, the lazy one 原
本应该是 John was the lazy one)
===========================================================
终于搞定。你说英文逗号容易用,还是中文逗号容易用?
三、Period / Full Stop (.) 句号、句点
句号的写法,在英文里是个小黑点(.),可在中文却是个小圈儿(。)(在科学技术文章里
也可用“小黑点”)。用法也有些差异,在英文方面,最“好玩”的是用在缩写方面:
* 句号用在陈述句、祈使句及礼貌问句等的句尾
* 句号用在缩写方面
* 句号用在数目字方面
3.1 句号用在陈述句、祈使句及礼貌问句等的句尾:
3.1.1 用在陈述句(Declarative sentence)尾,表示句子结束:
1. I am leaving now.
2. Ailan and Xiaodong are my friends.
-------------------------------------------------
3.1.2 用在祈使句(Imperative sentence)尾,表示句子结束:
1. Close the door.
2. Turn in your papers, please.
--------------------------------------------------
3.1.3 用在礼貌的、祈使性的、以及间接疑问句(Interrogative sentence)尾,表示
句子结束:
1. Will you please send me three copies. 麻烦你给我三份。(不要看到Will
you...就在句尾加问号喔)
2. Since when am I supposed to believe this. 我什么时候会相信这个呢。
3. He asked if you can come. 他问你能不能来。
==============================================
3.2 句号用在表示缩写(Abbreviation, Acronym):
3.2.1 缩写词(Abbreviation):(将一个字词省略其中某些字母,字尾须加句号)
1. 称呼:Mr. = Mister, Mrs.= Misteress, Dr. = Doctor, Mim. = Ministor /
Ministry , Esq. = Esquire (先生)
2. 时间:yr. = year, min.=minute
3. 星期:Mon. = Monday, Tues. = Tuesday, Wed. = Wednesday, Thurs. =
Thursday, Fri. = Friday, Sat. = Saturday, Sun. = Sunday
4. 月份:Jan. = January, Feb. = February, Mar. = March, Apr. = April, Jun.
= June, Jul. = July, Aug./Ag. = August, Sept. = September, Oct. = October,
Nov. = November, Dec. = December (注意:oct. = octave八度, nov. = novelist
小说家, dec. = deceased亡故)
5. 国名:Afr. = Africa / African, Aus. = Austria / Austrian, Fr. = France
/ French, Ger. = Germany, It. = Italy / Italian
6. 其他:etc. = et cetera (等), Xmas. = Christmas, min. = minimum /
minor, max. = maximum, pc. = piece, Ltd. = Limited, num. =number / numbers
(No. = Number 第几号之意)
-------------------------------------------------
3.2.2 Acronym (只取首字母的缩写词):
1.
本应该是 John was the lazy one)
===========================================================
终于搞定。你说英文逗号容易用,还是中文逗号容易用?
三、Period / Full Stop (.) 句号、句点
句号的写法,在英文里是个小黑点(.),可在中文却是个小圈儿(。)(在科学技术文章里
也可用“小黑点”)。用法也有些差异,在英文方面,最“好玩”的是用在缩写方面:
* 句号用在陈述句、祈使句及礼貌问句等的句尾
* 句号用在缩写方面
* 句号用在数目字方面
3.1 句号用在陈述句、祈使句及礼貌问句等的句尾:
3.1.1 用在陈述句(Declarative sentence)尾,表示句子结束:
1. I am leaving now.
2. Ailan and Xiaodong are my friends.
-------------------------------------------------
3.1.2 用在祈使句(Imperative sentence)尾,表示句子结束:
1. Close the door.
2. Turn in your papers, please.
--------------------------------------------------
3.1.3 用在礼貌的、祈使性的、以及间接疑问句(Interrogative sentence)尾,表示
句子结束:
1. Will you please send me three copies. 麻烦你给我三份。(不要看到Will
you...就在句尾加问号喔)
2. Since when am I supposed to believe this. 我什么时候会相信这个呢。
3. He asked if you can come. 他问你能不能来。
==============================================
3.2 句号用在表示缩写(Abbreviation, Acronym):
3.2.1 缩写词(Abbreviation):(将一个字词省略其中某些字母,字尾须加句号)
1. 称呼:Mr. = Mister, Mrs.= Misteress, Dr. = Doctor, Mim. = Ministor /
Ministry , Esq. = Esquire (先生)
2. 时间:yr. = year, min.=minute
3. 星期:Mon. = Monday, Tues. = Tuesday, Wed. = Wednesday, Thurs. =
Thursday, Fri. = Friday, Sat. = Saturday, Sun. = Sunday
4. 月份:Jan. = January, Feb. = February, Mar. = March, Apr. = April, Jun.
= June, Jul. = July, Aug./Ag. = August, Sept. = September, Oct. = October,
Nov. = November, Dec. = December (注意:oct. = octave八度, nov. = novelist
小说家, dec. = deceased亡故)
5. 国名:Afr. = Africa / African, Aus. = Austria / Austrian, Fr. = France
/ French, Ger. = Germany, It. = Italy / Italian
6. 其他:etc. = et cetera (等), Xmas. = Christmas, min. = minimum /
minor, max. = maximum, pc. = piece, Ltd. = Limited, num. =number / numbers
(No. = Number 第几号之意)
-------------------------------------------------
3.2.2 Acronym (只取首字母的缩写词):
1.
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