was...都是子句 )
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　　2.2.7　 在句子中加上逗号，以免引起误解：
1.　That she knew where the money was, was news to me.　(如果was, was 之间
不加逗号，是不是会引起误解呢？)
2.　Outside, the lawn was cluttered with hundreds of broken branches.
　　 外面的草坪上到处是断枝。
　　 (如果outside 后去掉逗号, 那意思就变成“在草坪的外面到处是断枝。”)
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　　2.2.8　 用逗号分开引用句：
1.　 “You are beautiful,” he said.　(这个逗号要放在引号内)
2.　　Our teacher said, “Freedom is not license.”　(...said,)
3.　 “No,” she said, “I was just testing your patience.” (No, /
....said,)
4.　 “Perhaps,”Tom responded, “I will try anyway.” (Perhaps, /
responded,)
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　　2.2.9　　逗号用以分开星期、月日、年份：
1.　 On Monday, May 5,2000,　her first child was born. (Monday, May 5,
2000, )
2.　 On March 8, 2003,　he bought a new car. (March 8, 2003, )
3.　 June 2000 is one of the most meaningful of my life.　(只有月和年，就不
必加逗号)
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　　2.2.10　 逗号用以分开地名、省名、国名、街道名、巷弄名等：
1.　 Linda lives at 1234 Amarillo Ave., #1, Palo Alto, CA 94303, U.S.A.
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　　2.2.11　 逗号用在 such as 和 especially 的前面：
1.　 They enjoy outdoor sports, such as hiking and riding.
2.　 He likes all extracurricular activities, especially basketball
playing.
===========================================================
2.3　　突出句子中某个插入成份(Parenthetical elements):
所谓插入成份，是指在句子中去掉它也可成立的成份。插入成份一般是感叹词、状
语、副词子句等。
2.3.1　句子里插入的词、短语、子句等,加上逗号以示插入成份：
1.　He knew, however, that no one would listen to his warning.　( 插入
however)
2.　 No, you may not come with us.　(插入 No)
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2.3.2　用逗号分开“乃此非彼”的结构：
1.　Jane, not Shirley, will attend the meeting.　(是 Jane，不是 Shirley)
2.　He wanted to see Mr. Wu, not Mr

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