长久地记住
**常用结构的翻译
It is said/reported/mentioned/pointed out that , 结构常译成主动结构
It is said that the man was murdered by the black man.
据说是那个黑人谋杀了那个人.
It is reported that the new president is going to pay an official visit to Russia.
据报道,新任总统将对俄罗斯进行一次正式访问
It is know to all that China's opening to the outside world will have a positive influence on its economic development .
大家都知道,中国对外开放将对其经济发展起积极的作用
<补充练习>
Commercial cargoes are transported by highway, water and rail . One recent innovation is "containerized" cargo. At the factory, crates of goods are placed in large metal containers on wheels , and the containers are sealed and hitched to trucks to be taken to railroad centers or ports , where large cranes lift them on to freight cars, barges or ships.
商业货物由公路,水路与铁路来运输,近来发明了"集装箱"货运. 在厂家就把货物装入带轮子的大型金属集装箱内,装箱密封后,挂在卡车后拉到铁路编组站或港口,用大吊车装上货物车厢,驳船或轮船.
Crime is partly a result of bad material conditions : certainly it is most prevalent among people whose lives are not satisfactory in obvious ways---people without a settled home , with parents separated or divorced , victims of various kinds of misfortune , including poverty and lack of education . But bad social conditions , in the obvious material sense , can hardly be accepted as the main explanation for a rapid increase of crime in the 1960s and 1970s . There are after all fewer people suffering from the bad conditions than before , and it is much easier to make a very satisfactory living by honest work now than it was forty years ago , on indeed at any previous time .The
problem is shared with the rest of western civilization , and beyond it .
犯罪的部分原因是物质条件差;犯罪当然在生活明显不满意的人中最普遍,没有固定住处者, 父母分居或离婚者,各种灾祸的受害者,其中,包括贫困和缺乏教育者.可是社会物质条件差, 不能认为是六,七十年代犯罪剧增的主要原因.毕竟受穷者比以前少了,现在通过正当职业谋得相当满意的生计,比40年前,以至以往任何时候都容易多了. 这个问题在整个西方,以及其他地区都存在.

二.人名,地名的英译
英语人名,地名,可以查找工具书,比如英汉辞典等等
中级口译的人名地名的翻译相对来说是比较简单的,我们翻译人名,地名必须遵循"音译"的原则.必须注意的是:
1) 用音译,慎用意译
如:人名Wall, Sleep,译成:"沃尔"与"斯

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