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    英语医学科研论文摘要写作讲座前言

       作者:古龙   2009-07-04
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      具体要求:

      1) 对所获结果进行概述(overview of the results);

      2)说明所获资料或数据的统计意义(statistical significance);

      3)统计支持(statistical support),包括图,表,照片等 (凡用图表表示的内容不再用文字详述)。

      注意:不要用模棱两可的词或短语表述结果,如: " The results tended to be greater than…", "… showed no promising trends", "It could / might be inhibited by …"。

      示例:

      Clinical and laboratory findings

      Although the findings of abdominal pain, nausea, emesis, fever, and chills were present alone or in combination in 31 of 35 patients (88 percent), the diagnosis of biliary disease was often delayed. The initial diagnosis in five of the seven children less than 6 years of age was catheter sepsis. Results of preoperative liver function tests were available in 27 patients. Twenty-five of these 27 patients (93%) had some evidence of hepatic dysfunction. Hyperbilirubinemia was present in 8 patient (30 percent), elevated alkaline phosphatase levels in 25 (93 percent), and elevated transminase levels in 13 patients (48 percent). In almost all these patients, the abnormal results of liver function tests had been noted early after the initiation of TPN and before the diagnosis of biliary tract disease. Either hepatosplenomegaly or laboratory evidence of a coagulation abnormality (prolonged prothrombin or partial thromboplastin time) or both were present in 19 patients (54 percent). Hepatobiliary scans (HIDA or PIPIDA) were performed in eith patients and were suggestive of cystic duct obstruction in six. Abdominal ultrasonography was performed in 24 patients and correctly identified biliary sludge, gallstones, or both in 22 (92 percent). Gallstones were documented in two additional patients by oral cholecystogram in one and endoscopic retrograde cholangiography in the other. The remaining patient was explored with a presumptive diagnosis of cholecystitis without the benefit of any of these diagnostic tests. Although the clinical diagnosis was delayed in many of these patients, a correct preoperative diagnosis of calculous or acalculous cholecytitis was made in all but two patients who were thought to have some other focus of intraabdominal sepsis. [用统计数字说明临床和实验室发现]

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