本文科技论文写作分为“要点－准确－简洁－清楚－醒目－写作方法－举例－标题页－作者”九部分。

1.要点：
1-1
a.文章题目第一词切不可用冠词The，A，An和And（单位名称也不用The Institute …）
b.各大索引题名与文摘是连排的，所以文摘第一句话一定不要与文章题名重复。
c.题名少用缩写词，必要时需在括号中注明全称，也尽量少用特殊字母和希腊字母。
d.命题易犯的毛病 ——“虚、大、空”

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The title is the first chance to lose a reader => make it interesting.
Start with a keyword. Put in a verb and make it a statement. Be specific.

1－3
文题的三要素
①要明确研究对象；
②明确论文所解决的问题；
③本论文的贡献。
围绕上述三要素构成突出主题、鲜明醒目的标题
①选题要与所投期刊对路，不要与所投期刊近期刊登的文章重复；
②文题中应尽量不用标点符号；
③文题中不必主、谓、宾齐备，不用疑问句。只要能正确表达论著中心内容即可；
④文题中的数字宜用阿拉伯数字，一般勿置于题目之首；文题所用的词语应提供有助于选定关键词和编制题录、索引等二次文献的特定信息；
⑤文题尽量不设副标题。若需要时，用破折号“——”与主标题分开。
⑥题目内容与文章的主题一定要相符，绝不能“题不对文”。题目也不宜过大、过小或过于抽象。

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•  宜用偏正结构的词组
•  少用“研究”二字
•  避免使用化学结构式、数学公式、简称、缩写等
  重要性和创新点

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z  Summarize the main idea of the paper simply and with style
z  Should be understood on its own.
z  Statement of article content
z  Avoid useless words.
z  Avoid abbreviations
z  It should cover the main aims and/or message
z  It should appeal to your audience
z  It should not be too long
z  Avoid titles with a numbered subtitle
z  Omit “the” at the beginning of the title

1－6
Subtitles may get lost, and hence your paper may not be found in searches
The running title
•  Some journal also require a subtitle
•  It cannot exceed a certain number of characters
–  check instructions for authors of the journal
•  should cover the main aims and/or message
•  It is an abbreviated version of your title
•  It is only printed above some pages of your paper
•  It is not used for literature searches
•  It is therefore less important than a good title
•  Use your actual

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