英语摘要的写法实例

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英语摘要的写法实例

作者：古龙 2009-07-04

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英语写作. 北京：化学工业出版社，2003）
举例
一般现在时及其被动语态
PET films uniaxially drawn in hot water are studied by means of conventional DSC and modulated DSC (MDSC). …… Variations of Tg with the water content and with the drawing are discussed in terms of the structure in these materials. The increments of ΔCp at Tg are also interpreted using a three phases model.

一般过去时及其被动语态
An analysis of the cure kinetics of several different formulations composed of bifunctional epoxy resins and aromatic diamines was performed. …… All kinetic parameters of the curing reaction were calculated and reported. Dynamic and isothermal DSC yielded different results. An explanation was offered in terms of different curing mechanism which prevail under different curing conditions. A mechanism scheme was proposed to account for various possible reactions during cure.

现在完成时及其被动语态
The partial molar enthalpies of mixing of NaHSO4 and KHSO4 have been measured at 528K by dropping samples of pure compounds into molten mixtures of NaHSO4 and KHSO4 in Calvet calorimeter. From these values the molar enthalpy of mixing has been deduced.
The phase diagram of this system has been confirmed by conductometric and thermal analysis methods. By an optimization method the excess entropy of the liquid mixtures was also calculated.

应理解为上述时态是撰写摘要时常用的几种时态，有时很难区分它们在含义上的严格差异。
这只是从语法功能的角度将其概念化，实际写作英文摘要时，这几种时态并非完全不可互易。

1 基本特性
2 时态
3 语态
4 语法修辞
5 一个典型示例
6 化学常用句式

3 语态
目前，英文摘要仍以被动语态具多（见上例），这种语态“可以在主语部分集中较多的信息

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