1、头颅[cranium,skull]
       •头颅变形[deforming skull]
       •头形（围）[head contour (circumference)]
       •小颅（尖颅，巨颅）[microcephalism (acrocephalia,large skull)]
       •长（短）头[dolichocephalia (brachycephalism)]
       •方（塔）颅[squared (tower) skull]
       •落日现象[sitting sun phenomenon]
       •颅缝[cranial suture]
       •前（后）囟门[anterior (posterior) fontanel]
       •囟门膨出（塌陷）[bulging (edpressed) fontanel]
       •囟门晚（早）闭[delayded (earlier) closure of the fontanel]
       2、眼球[eyeball]
       •眼球浮动[ocular bobbing]
       •眼球破裂[eyeball rupture]
       •眼球穿孔伤[ocular-perforating injury]
       •眼球内异物[intralcular foreign body]
       •眼距增宽（变窄）[ocular hypertelorism (hypotelorism)]
       •眼球萎缩[atrophy of eyeball]
       •眼球突出（凹陷）[exophthalmos (enophthalmos)]
       •眼球震颤[nystagmus]医学全.在线提供
       •眼球固定[eyeball fixation (stare)]
       •眼球活动受限[limitation of eye movement]
       •假眼[ocular prosthesis]
       •眼外肌运动[extraocular movements]
       3、眼睑[eyelids]
       •睑内（外）翻[entropion (ectropion)]
       •流泪[lacrimation]
       •上睑下垂[ptosis]
       •眼睑痉挛（松驰）[blepharospasm (blepharo-chalasis)]
       •眼睑水肿（红肿）[edema (redness and swelling) of the eyelids]
       •瞬目过少[nictitation diminution(lid lag )]
       •瞬目过多[frequent nictitation (blinking)]
       •眼裂缩小（增宽）[blepharophimosis (blepharodia stasis)]
       •眼睑充血[blepharal hyperemia]
       •泪囊[lacrimal sac ]
       •睫毛反射[eyelash reflexes]
       •压眶反射[reaction to pressure on the supraocular notch]
       •皱眉（皱额，闭目）[raise eyebrows (wrinkle forehead,force eyelids closing)]
       4、结膜[conjunctive]
       •结膜反射[conjunctival reflexes]
       •充血[congestion]
       •红（白）[redness (pallor)]
       •球结膜水肿[chemosis]
       •结膜滤泡（滤泡增生）[conjunctival follicle (folliculosis)]
       •沙眼[trachoma]
       •胬肉[pterygium]
       •水样（脓性）分泌物[watery (purulent) discharge]
       5、角膜和巩膜[cornea and sclerae]
       •角膜反射[corneal reflexes]
       •角膜混浊[cornea opacity]
       •透明（不透明）的[transparent (opaque)]
       •异物[foreign body]
       •老年环[arcus senilis]
       •溃疡（穿孔）[ulcer (perferation)]
       •黄染（无黄染）[stained yellow (anicteric)]
       6、瞳孔[pupil]
       •右眼[OD (oculus dextet)]
       •左眼[OS (oculus sinister)]
       •2mm大小[2mm in size]
       •等大等园[be equal and round ]
       •瞳孔大小不一[unevenness of pupils (anisocoria)]
       •固定[fixed]医.学.全.在线.网.站.提供
       •瞳孔缩小[contraction of pupils (miosis)]
       •瞳孔散大[dilation of pupils (platycoria)]
       •瞳孔畸形（闭锁）[deformity (seclusion) of pupils]
       •直接（间接）对光反射[direct (consensual) response to light]
       •瞳孔对光反射（佳）（差）[good (poor) light reflex of pupils]
       •对光反射存在[retain light reflexes]
       •调节反射[accommodation reflex]
       •辐辏反射[convergence reflex]
       7、视力和视野[Vision and Visual fields]
       •视力模糊（减退，差）[blurred (impaired, poor) Vision]
       •弱视[amblyopia]
       •复视[double vision (diplopia)]
       •斜视[strabismus]
       •麻痹性斜视[paralytic squint]
       •偏盲[hemiscotosis]
       •失明[amaurosis (blindness)]
       •夜盲[night blindness]
       •色盲[color blindness]
       •全色盲[achromatopsia]
       •绿（蓝）色盲[achromatopsia green(blue) blindness]
       •红-绿色盲[red-green blindness]
       •色弱[color weakness]
       •远视[far-sightedness (far –sighted,hyeropia)]
       •近视[short-sightedness (short-sighted,nearsightedness,myopia)]
       •右（左）眼200度[200 degree,OD(OS)]
       •左（右）眼视力[OS(OD) vision]
       •视野完整[full (intact) visual fields]
       •象限视野缺损[tetarfanopia]
       •单侧（双颞侧）缺损[unilateral (bitemporal) defect]
       •视野缺损[visual field defect]
       •视野缩小[contraction of visual field]
       8、眼底和眼压[fundus and intraocular pressure]
       •眼底镜检查[fundoscopy (ophthalmoscopy)]
       •眼底清晰[fundi are clear]
       •小动脉（小静脉）[arteriole (venule)]
       •小动脉狭窄[narrow arteriole]
       •小动脉硬化[arteriolosclerosis]
       •微动脉瘤[microaneurysm]
       •动静脉压迹[A-V nicking]
       •点状（头焰样）出血[punctate (flame) hemorrhage]
       •视乳头色素沉着[pigmentation of disc (retina)]
       •视神经乳头（视神经）水肿[papilledema (papilloedema)]
       •视乳头凹陷（苍白）[excavation (pallor) of optic disc]
       •视网膜出血（水肿，渗出）[retinal hemorrhage (edema,exudation)]
       •视网膜色素变性[pigmentary degeneration of retina]
       •视网膜剥离[retinodialysis]
       •视网膜变性（损伤）[retinal degeneration (injury)]
       •测眼压[intraocular pressure measurement]
       •眼压升高（降低）[increase (decrease) of intraocular pressure]
       9、耳廓和外耳道[pinna and external canal]
       •红（肿、痛，压痛）[redness (swelling,pain,tenderness)]
       •糜烂（渗出物，脓性分泌物）[erosion (exudate,purulent discharge)]
       •疱疹（瘘管，小水疱，血疱）[herpes (fistula,visicle,blood blisters)]
       •狭窄（闭锁）[stenosis (clausura)]
       •耵聍（耵聍栓塞，耵聍过多）[cerumen (ceruminal impaction,ceruminosis)]
       •耳疖[furuncle of ear ]
       •耳化脓（溢脓）[otopyosis (otopyorrhea)]
       •耳廓假性囊肿[pseudocyst of auricle]
       •外耳道异物[foreign body of external auditory canal]
       •耵聍钩（钳）[cerumen hook (forceps)]
       10、鼓膜[tympanic membrane (drum)]
       •光反射[light reflex]
       •红色（粉红色，苍白）[be red (pink,pale)]
       •鼓膜内陷[otopiesis (indrawing of drum)]
       •鼓膜膨出[umbo (bulge of drum)]
       •鼓膜穿孔（粘连）[perforation (adherence) of drum]
       •中央（周围）性穿孔[central (marginal) perforation]
       •鼓膜破裂[myringorupture]
       •鼓膜增厚（充血，疤痕，疱疹，肉芽）[hypertrophy (congestation,scar,herpes,granulation) of drum]
       •鼓室积水（血）[hydrotympanum (hematotympanum)]
       11、听力[audition (hearing)]
       •听觉过敏（减退）[hyperacusis (hypoacusis)]
       •听觉不良（迟钝，障碍）[dysacousis (bradyacusia, dysacusis)]
       •听觉域[auditory sensation area]
       •听力正常[normal hearing]
       •听力（觉）迟钝[auditus depression (amblyacousia)]
       •听力障碍[dysaudia]
       •听力丧失[hearing loss (disability)]
       •传导性（神经性，感音神经性）耳聋[conductive (neural,sensorineural) deafness]
       •老年性耳聋[presbycusis]
       •音叉试验[tuning fork test]
       •秒表（耳语）听力检查[stopwatch (whisper) audiometry]
       •韦伯氏试验（骨导偏向试验）[Weber’s test]
       •任内氏试验（气骨导听力比较试验）[Rinne’s test]
       •施瓦巴赫氏试验（骨导对比试验）[Schwabach’s test]
       12、鼻[nose]医学.全.在线.网.站.提供
       •酒渣鼻[rosacea]
       •鞍（蛙状）鼻[saddle(frog) nose]
       •畸形（肿胀，溃疡）[deformity (swelling,ulcer)]
       •鼻翼扇动[flaring (movement) of alae nasi (nasal ala flap)]
       •鼻骨骨折[fracture of nasal bone]
       •鼻疖[nasal furuncle]
       •鼻道狭窄[rhinostenosis (stenosis of nasal canal)]
       •流涕[running nose]
       •鼻粘膜干燥（苍白，红）[dry (pale,red ) mucosa]
       •鼻腔异物[nasal foreign body]
       •鼻粘膜萎缩（肥厚，肿胀）[nasal mucosa atrophy (hypertrophy,swelling)]
       •鼻孔（甲）[naris (turbinates)]
       •上（中、下）鼻甲[superior (middle,inferior ) turbinates]
       •鼻塞[nasal obstruction]
       •鼻中隔偏移（穿孔，肿胀，血肿，溃疡）[deviation (perforation,swelling,hematoma,ulcer) of nasal septum]
       •鼻（副鼻）窦[nasal (paranasal) sinus]
       •额（上颌，蝶，筛）窦[frontal (maxillary,sphenoid,ethmoid) sinus]
       •鼻窦压痛[tenderness over sinuses]
       •鼻镜检查[rhinoscopy]
       13、嗅觉[smell (scent)]
       •嗅觉减退（敏锐）[hyposmia (oxyosmia)]
       •嗅觉异常[heterosmia]
       •嗅觉测定[measurement of olfaction]
       •嗅觉倒错（嗅幻觉）[paraosmia (olfactory hallucination]
       •嗅觉缺失[anosmia]
       14、口腔粘膜与唇[mucosa of mouth and lips]
       •口腔（唇）[oral cavity (lips)]
       •口瘢痕挛缩[cicatricial contracture of mouth]
       •口疮[aphtha]
       •口角[angle of mouth]
       •唇（口角）干裂[cheilosis (angular cheilosis)]
       •皱裂[ehagades]
       •口裂[oral fissure]
       •干燥（湿润）[dry (moist)]
       •口唇干燥[xerocheilia (desiccation fissure)]
       •口臭[halitosis (ozostomia)]
       •口唇（腔）疱疹[herpes labialis (of mouth)]
       •口唇肥厚[lips pachynsis]
       •口角糜烂[perleche]
       •口腔坏疽[oral gangrene]
       •柯泼力克氏斑[Koplik’s spots]
       •口腔白斑（溃疡形成）[oral leukoplakia (ulceration)]
       •口水（口涎增多）[saliva (ptyalism)]
       •口周苍白（雀斑）[circum-oral pallor (freckle)]
       •闭口困难[open bite (closure lips irreducible)]
       •张口受阻（困难）[limitation (difficulty) of mouth opening]
       15、牙齿[tooth]
       •牙表面[tooth surface]
       •牙不齐[odontoloxy (alignment disorder,malalignment)]
       •牙发育不全（异常）[metodontiasis (dysplasia dentalis)]
       •牙根折断[dental root fracture]
       •牙齿缺失[anodontia (absence of the tooth)]
       •牙脱落[odontoptosis (lose a tooth)]
       •缺齿[missing teeth]
       •残根[residual root]
       •牙松动[odontoseisis (loosening of the tooth)]
       •牙垫[bite-block]
       •牙磨损[tooth abrasion]
       •牙骨质增生[hypercementosis]
       •牙冠破裂[cracking of crown]
       •牙石[odontolith (tartar,dental calculus)]
       •牙列拥挤[crowded dentition]
       •牙缝宽[wide interdental space]
       •牙萌出过迟（早）[delayed (premature) eruption of tooth]
       •牙线[dental floss]
       •牙髓腔（炎）[pulp cavity (pulpitis)]
       •拔牙[extract (pull out ,draw out,put out) a tooth]
       •假牙[false (artificial tooth)]
       •假牙[prosthesis]
       •镶牙[insert tooth]
       •龋齿[decayed teeth (dental caries)]
       •龋洞[carious cavity]
       •牙面色素沉着[pigmentation of tooth surface]
       •牙关紧闭[trismus (lockjaw)]
       •牙触（叩击）痛[tooth tenderness (percussion pain)]
       •牙周囊肿（感染，萎缩）[periodontal cyst (infection,atrophy)]
       16、牙龈[gum (gingiva)]医学全.在线网.站.提供
       •牙龈出血（囊肿，坏疽，撕裂）[gingival bleeding (cyst,gangrene,laceration)]
       •牙龈充血（肿胀，糜烂）[gingival engorgement (swelling,erosion)]
       •牙龈萎缩（增生）[gingival atropy (hyperplasia)]
       •牙龈（牙周）溢脓[gingival pyorrhea (peripyema)]
       •牙龈脓肿[gumboil]
       17、舌[tongue]
       •舌背静脉[dorsal lingual veins]
       •舌颤动[tremulous tongue (lingual tremor)]
       •舌淀粉样变性[amyloid degeneration of tongue]
       •舌后坠[glossocoma]
       •舌尖麻木[tongue tip numbness]
       •舌裂[split tongue]
       •舌脓肿（溃疡）[tongue abscess (ulcer)]
       •舌乳头（体，背）[papillae (body, dorsum) of tongue]
       •舌苔[coated (furred) tongue]
       •地图（草莓，镜面）舌[geographic (strawberry, marror face) tongue]
       •裂纹（牛肉）舌[wrinkled (beefy) tongue]
       •毛舌[hairy tongue]
       •舌光滑（粗糙）[smooth (rough) tongue]
       •舌滤泡[lingual follicles]
       •舌干燥[sausarism]
       •舌肌萎缩（肥厚）[atrophy (hypertrophy) of tongue muscle]
       •舌系带过短[tongue tie (ankyloglossia)]
       •舌下囊肿（溃疡，脓肿，肿块）[sublingnal cyst (ulcer, abscess, tumor)]
       •伸舌困难（偏斜）[difficulty (deviation) of tongue extenison movement]
       18、咽和扁桃体[pharynx and tonsil]
       •鼻（口）咽[nasal (oral) pharynx]
       •扁桃体不肿大[no enlargement of tonsil]
       •无充血和渗出[no injection (congestion) and exudate]
       •脓点（滤泡，白色小点）[beads of pus (follicle, white particle)]
       •扁桃体出血（感染，肥大，溃疡）[hemorrhage (infection, hypertrophy, ulcer) of tonsil]
       •扁桃体肿大[swelling of tonsil]
       •扁桃体（后，周围）脓肿[tonsillar (retrotonsillar, peritonsillar) abscess]
       •扁桃体缺如[tonsil deletion]
       •扁桃体隐窝（窝）[tonsillar crypts (fossa)]
       •咽部异物（溃疡，分泌物）[pharyneal foreign body (ulcer, secretion)]
       •咽后壁淋巴滤泡增生[retropharyneal folliculosis]
       •咽部干燥（疱疹，充血，水肿）[dryness (herpes, congestion, swelling) of throat]
       •咽反射[pharynx reflex]
       •咽下不能[dysphagia]
       •腮腺肿大[enlargement of parotid gland]
       19、喉[larynx]
       •白喉（喉白斑）[diphtheritic croup (leukoplakia of larynx)]
       •喉闭锁[atretolemia]
       •喉梗阻[laryngemphraxis (laryngeal obstruction)]
       •喉痉挛（狭窄）[laryngeal spasm(laryngo-stenosis)]
       •喉头痉挛[laryngospasm]
       •喉反射[laryngeal reflex]
       •喉坏死（钙化）[necrosis (calcification)of larynx]
       •喉瘘（囊肿，脓肿，息肉，血肿，异物）[laryngeal fistula(cyst,abscess,polyp,hematoma,foreign body)]
       •喉膨出[laryngocele]
       •喉缺失[absence of largnx]
       •喉头水肿[laryngeal edema]
       •声嘶（哑）[hoarseness (dumbness)]
       •变（失）声[mutation (loss) of voice]
       •失音[aphonia]
       •发音（构音）障碍[pararthria (dysarthria)]
       •喉部感觉缺失[laryngeal anesthesia]
       •会厌发育不全（擦伤，裂，囊肿，脓肿）[agenesis (abrasion, fissure, cyst, abscess) of epiglottis]
       •会厌分叉（结节）[bifid epiglottis(epiglottic tubercle)]
       •声带肥厚[hypertrophy of vocal cords]
       •声带麻痹[vocal cord paralysis]
       •声带小结[vocal nodule]
       •声带息肉[polyp of vocal cord]
       •声门痉挛[glottis spasm]
       •声门下狭窄[subglottic stenosis]
       20、颈部[neck]
       •颈部创伤[neck trauma]
       •颈部淋巴结（囊肿）[cervical lymph node (cyst)]
       •颈动脉窦按摩[carotid sinus massage]
       •颈强直[neck rigidity (stiff-neck rigidity, stiff neck)]
       •颈软[soft neck (supple)]
       •斜颈[torticollis]
       •角弓反张[opisthotonus]
       •颈静脉搏动（曲张）[jugular pulse (varicosity)]
       •颈静脉怒张[jugular vein distention (JVD)]
       •颈静脉充盈（怒张）[jugular vein is full(distention and prominence)]
       •库斯毛氏征[Kussmaul`s sign]
       •肝颈反流[hepatojugular reflex]
       •收缩期（舒张期）囊颤[systolic (diastolic) thrill]
       •颈动脉搏动异常（增强、减弱、消失）[abnormal carotid pulsation (increase, decrease, disappearance)]
       21、甲状腺[thyroid]
       •弥漫（局灶，结节）性甲状腺肿大[diffuse (local, nodular) thyroid enlargement]
       •甲状腺震颤[thyroid tremor]
       •震颤[thrill]
       •甲状腺血管杂音[thyroid vascular murmur]
       •甲状腺峡部[isthmus of thyroid gland]
       •甲状旁腺[parathyroid gland]
       •甲状腺囊肿（滤泡、肿块，出血）[thyroid cyst (follicle, tumor, hemorrhage)]
       22、气管[trachea]
       •气管插管[endotracheal intubation]
       •气管痉挛[tracheospasm]
       •气管囊肿（息肉、狭窄、移位）[tracheal cyst (polyp, stenosis ,displacement)]
       •气管（向右）偏移[displacement of trachea (tracheal deviation to the right)]
       •气管居中[trachea is in the midline]
       •气管内异物[intratracheal foreign body]
       来源：医学全在线