(14)脑外科疾病[diseases of brain surgery]
       •brain abscess[脑脓肿]
       •extradural (subdural) abscess (tumor)[硬膜外（下）脓肿（肿瘤）]
       •acoustic neuroma[听神经瘤]
       •meningocele (meningoencephalocele)[脑膜膨出]
       •spinal meningocele[脊膜膨出]
       •hydrocephalus[脑积水]
       •ylioma (neurofibroma)[神经胶质（神经纤维）瘤]
       •meningioma[脑膜瘤]
       •pituitary adenoma[垂体腺瘤]
       •craniopharyngioma[颅咽管瘤]
       •cysticercosis (paragonimiasis, schistosomiasis) of brain[脑囊虫（肺吸虫，血
         吸虫）病]
       •cerebral bleeding (embolism) [脑出血（栓塞）]
       •cerebral hemorrhage (infarction)[脑出血（梗死）]
       •cerebral trauma[脑外伤]
       •cerebral aneurysm[脑动脉瘤]
       •cerebrovascular malformation[脑血管畸形]
       •arteriovenous malformation of brain[脑动静脉畸形]
       •intracerebral hematoma[脑内血肿]
       •hemorrhage of internal capsule[内囊出血]
       •hemorrhage of brain stem[脑干出血]
       •cerebromalacia[脑软化]
       •cerebral edema[脑水肿]
       •cerebrovascular accident[脑血管意外]
       •metastatic encephaloma[转移性脑瘤]
       •epilepsy[癫痫]
       •Parkison`s disease[帕金森氏病]
       •intracranial hypertension[颅内压升高]
       •basicranial fracture [颅底骨折]
       •intracranial space-occupying lesion[颅内占位性病变]
       •ependymal cyst (ependymoma)[室管膜囊肿（瘤）]
       •cerebral atrophy[脑萎缩]
       •encephalocele[脑疝]
       (15)泌尿外科疾病[urological diseases]
       •polycystic kidney[多囊肾]
       •phimosis (redundant prepuce)[包茎（包皮过长）]
       •hypospadias (epispadias)[尿道下（上）裂]
       •cryptorchidism[隐睾]
       •ectopia (torsion) of testis[睾丸异位（扭转）]
       •extrophy of bladder [膀胱外翻]
       •hydrocalyx [肾盏积水]
       •hydronephrosis[肾积水]医学全.在线网.站.提供
       •stricture of ureter[输尿管狭窄]
       •obstruction of urethra[尿道梗阻]
       •renal (ureteral) injury[肾（输尿管）损伤]
       •injury of bladder (urethra, penis, scrotum)[膀胱（尿道，阴茎，阴囊）损伤]
       •condyloma acuminate [尖锐湿疣]
       •balanitis (balanoposthitis)[阴茎头（包皮）炎]
       •cavernositis of the penis[阴茎海绵体炎]
       •chancroid[软下疳]
       •cystitis[膀胱炎]
       •soft (hard) chancre[软（硬）下疳]
       •hypertrophy of prostate [前列腺肥大]
       •eczema of the scrotum (external genitalia)[阴囊（外生殖器）湿疹]
       •acute (chronic) pyelonephritis [急（慢）性肾盂肾炎]
       •pyelitis[肾盂炎]
       •pyonephritis[肾积脓]
       •trichomonal prostatitis[滴虫性前列腺炎]
       •perinephritis [肾周围炎]
       •abscess of the kidney (perinephric)[肾（周脓肿）]
       •acute (chronic) cystitis[急（慢）性膀胱炎]
       •gonorrheal prostatitis(seminal vesiculitis, epididymitis, urethritis)[淋球菌性前
         列腺炎（精囊炎，附睾炎，尿道炎）]
       •gonorrhea[淋病]
       •bacterial urethritis[细菌性尿道炎]
       •tuberculosis of kidney (prostate, seminal vesicle, epididymis)[肾（前列腺，
         精囊，附睾）结核]
       •contracted bladder[挛缩性膀胱]
       •renal (ureteral, vesicle) calculus[肾（输尿管，膀胱）结石]
       •carcinoma (embryoma) of kidney[肾癌（胚胎瘤）]
       •papilloma (papillary carcinoma) of renal pilvis(ureter, penis, bladder)[肾盂（输
         尿管，阴茎，膀胱）乳头状瘤（癌）]
       •infiltrative carcinoma of bladder[膀胱浸润性癌]
       •caruncle of urethra[尿道肉阜]
       •teratoma (seminoma) of testis[睾丸畸胎瘤（精原细胞癌）]
       •carcinoma (sarcoma) of prostate [前列腺癌（肉瘤）]
       •nephroptosis[肾下垂]
       •hydrocele of the spermatic cord (testis)[精索（睾丸）鞘膜积液]
       •varicolele of spermatic cord[精索静脉曲张]
       •elephantiasis of scrotum (penis)[阴囊（阴茎）橡皮肿]
       •intrascrotal filariasis[阴囊内丝虫病]
       •chyluria (bacteriuria)[乳糜（细菌）尿]
       •Cushing syndrome [柯兴综合征]
       •primary (secondary) aldosteronism [原（继）发性醛固酮增多症]
       •virilism[女性男性化]
       •adrenal pheochromocytoma[肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤]
       •adenocarcinoma of bladder (prostate)[膀胱（前列腺）腺癌]
       •clear (granular) cell carcinoma of kidney [肾透明（颗粒）细胞癌]
       •leiomyosarcoma of the bladder[膀胱平滑肌肉瘤]
       •polyp of the ureter[输尿管息肉]
       •urethrorectal (urethrovaginal, vesicorectal, visicovaginal) fistula[尿道直肠（尿
         道阴道，膀胱直肠，膀胱阴道）瘘]
       •hematoma of the scrotum[阴囊血肿]
       •rupture of the bladder (renal pedicle)[膀胱（肾蒂）破裂]
       •acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)[爱滋病（获得性免疫缺陷综
         合征）]
       •thrombosis of the renal artery[肾动脉血栓形成]
       •renal artery stenosis[肾动脉狭窄]
       •acute tubular necrosis[急性肾小管坏死]
       •amyloidosis of the kidney[肾淀粉样变]
       •neurogenic bladder[神经性膀胱]
       •male(female) infertility[男（女）性不育症]
       •azoospermia (aspermia)[无精症]
       •necrospermia[死精症]
       •asthenospermia (aspermatogenesis) [精子活力（生成）不足]
       •impotencec(y)[阴萎]
       •asexuality[无性欲]
       •hyposexuality (hypersexuality)[性欲低下（旺盛）]
       •nocturnal emission[遗精]
       •ejaculatio praecox[早泄]
       •male sterility (contraception)[男性绝（节）育]
       •apareunia (dyspareunia)[性交不能（困难）]
       •penile chordee[阴茎痛性勃起]医学全在.线提供
       •sexual experience (hygiene, impulse, development, behavior, life, intercourse,
         precocity, stimulate, satisfaction)[性经历（卫生，冲动，发育，行为，生活，
         性交，早熟，刺激，满足）]
       •rectal (oral) intercourse[肛（口）交]
       •sodomy [鸡奸]
       •masturbation[手淫]
       •rape[强奸]
       •aidoiomania (furor genitalis)[色情狂]
       •homosexuality[同性恋]
       •necromania (bestiality)[尸（兽）奸]
       •sadism[施虐狂]
       •sexual abuse[性虐待]
       •incest[乱伦]
       •voyeurism[窥淫癖]
       •pedophilia[恋儿癖]
       •fetishism[恋物癖]
       •transsexualism[变性癖]
       (16)妇产科疾病[diseases of obstetrics and gynecology]
       (1)妇科疾病[obstetrics diseases]
       •vulvitis[外阴炎]
       •chronic vulvar dystrophy[慢性外阴营养不良]
       •pruritus (leucoderma, albinism) vulvae[外阴瘙痒（白斑，白化病）]
       •Bartholin`s gland cyst (abscess)[前庭大腺囊肿（脓肿）]
       •trichomonas (monilial, senile) vaginitis (colpitis)[滴虫（念珠菌，老年）性
         阴道炎]
       •cervical erosion (hypertrophy, polyp, cyst)[宫颈糜烂（肥大，息肉，囊肿）]
       •cervicitis[宫颈炎]
       •salpingitis (ovaritis) [输卵管（卵巢）炎]
       •pelvic parametritis [盆腔结缔组织炎]
       •tuberculosis of the ovary (endometrium, pelvic peritoneum, uterine tube)[卵巢
        （子宫内膜，盒腔腹膜，输卵管）结核]
       •gonorrhea[淋病]
       •papilloma(fibroma, lipoma) of vulva[外阴乳头状瘤（纤维瘤，脂肪瘤）]
       •squamocellular (basal cell) carcinoma of vulva[外阴鳞状上皮（基底）细胞
         癌]
       •malignant melanoma[恶性黑色素瘤]
       •Paget disease[派杰病]
       •Bowen`s disease[表皮内癌]
       •cervical carcinoma[宫颈癌]
       •leiomyoma of uterus[子宫平滑肌瘤]
       •submucous (subserous, intramural)myoma[粘膜下（浆膜下，肌壁间）子宫
         肌瘤]
       •multiple myomata of uterus[多发性子宫肌瘤]
       •leiomyosarcoma[平滑肌肉瘤]
       •carcinoma of endometrium[子宫内膜癌]
       •follicle cyst (teratoma, cystadenoma, corpus luteum) of ovarium[卵巢卵泡囊
         肿（畸胎瘤，囊腺瘤，黄体囊肿）]
       •carcinoma of the fallopian tube[输卵管癌]
       •heterotopia endometriosis[子宫内膜异位症]
       •polycystic ovary[多囊卵巢]
       •amenorrhea (menopause, dysmenorrhea)[闭（停，痛）经]
       •dysfunctional menstrual disorder[功能失调月经紊乱]
       •pyemenstrual tension syndrome [经前期紧张综合征]
       •menopausal (climacteric) syndrome[更年期综合征]
       •cystocele (rectocele)[膀胱（直肠）膨出]
       •prolapse of uterus[子宫脱垂]
       •imperforate hymen[处女膜闭锁]
       •congenital absence of vagine (uterus)[先天性无阴道（子宫）]
       •double vagina[双阴道]
       •atresia (stenosis) of vagine[阴道闭锁（狭窄）]
       •transverse (longitudinal) vaginal septum[阴道横（纵）隔]
       •uterine hypoplasia (infantile uterus)[子宫发育不良（幼稚子宫）]
       •double uterus (didelphia) [双子宫]
       •uterus bicornis (unicornis)[双（单）角子宫]
       •primordial (solidary) uterus[始基（实性）子宫]
       •uterus duplex (septus)[重复[纵隔]子宫]
       •ovarian hypoplasia [卵巢发育不良]
       •true (pseudo) hermaphroditism[真（假）两性畸形]
       •infertility[不孕症]
       •ambivalent[两性人]
       •rectovaginal (urethrovaginal, vesicocervical, vesicovaginal,ureterovaginal)
         fistula [直肠阴道（尿道阴道，膀胱宫颈，膀胱阴道，输尿管阴道）瘘]
       •hemorrhagia contactu[接触性出血]
       •herpes zoster[带状疱疹]
       (2)产科疾病[gynecological diseases]
       •threatened (habitual, inevitable) abortion[先兆（习惯，难免）流产]
       •complete (incomplete, missed) abortion [完全（不全，过期）流产]
       •induced (artificial) abortion [人工流产]
       •spontaneous abortion[自然流产]
       •criminal abortion[堕胎]
       •premature birth[早产]
       •extrauterine pregnancy [宫外孕]
       •tubal (abdominal, cervical, ovarian, interstitial) pregnancy[输卵管（腹腔，宫
         颈，卵巢，间质部）妊娠]
       •hyperemesis gravidarum (morning sickness)[妊娠剧吐（晨吐）]
       •edema-proteinuria hypertension (pregnancy-hypertension) syndrome[妊高征]
       •preeclampsia (eclampsia)[（先兆）子痫]
       •complete (partial, low lying) placenta previa [完全（部分，低置）性前置胎
         盘]
       •maginal (latae) placenta previa[边缘性前置胎盘]
       •placenta abruption (ablatio placenta)[胎盘早剥]
       •multiple pregnancy[多胎妊娠]
       •monozygotic (dizygotic) twins[单（双）卵双胎]
       •poly-(oligo-) hydramnios [羊水过多（少）]
       •prolonged (delayed) pregnancy[过期妊娠]
       •fetal death (stillbirth) [死胎]
       •stillborn (postmature delivery)[死产]
       •high risk pregnancy[高危妊娠]
       •uterine inertia (over-efficiency)[宫缩乏力（过强）]
       •generally contracted (flat, funnel, deformed) pelvis[均小（扁平，漏斗，畸
         形）骨盆]
       •transversely (flat) contracted pelvis[横径（扁平）狭窄骨盆]
       •cervical (vulvar) edema[宫颈（外阴）水肿]
       •breech (shoulder, face) presentation[臂（肩，面）先露]
       •transverse lie[横产]
       •fetal macrosomia[巨大胎儿]
       •monster[畸胎]
       •hydrocephalus (anencephalus)[脑积水（无脑儿）]
       •conjoined twins[联体双胎]
       •fetal distress[胎儿窘迫]
       •rupture of uterus[子宫破裂]
       •postpartum hemorrhage due to (caused by) uterine inertia[产后宫缩乏力性出
         血]医学全.在线提供
       •retained (adherent) placenta[胎盘滞留（粘连）]
       •placenta incarcerata(infarction)[胎盘嵌顿（梗塞）]
       •injuries of the soft birth canal[软产道损伤]
       •cervical (colpoperineal) laceration[宫颈（会阴阴道）裂伤]
       •premature rupture of membrane[胎膜早破]
       •prolapse of the umbilical cord[脐带脱垂]
       •umbilical cord round the neck[脐带绕颈]
       •too long (short) umbilical cord[脐带过长（短）]
       •knots (torsion) of umbilical cord[脐带打结（扭转）]
       •amniotic fluid embolism[羊水栓塞]
       •puerperal infection (heatstrok)[产褥感染（中暑）]
       •(malignant) hydatidiform mole [(恶性)葡萄胎]
       •choriocarcinoma [绒毛膜癌]
       •antepartum fetal distress [产前胎儿窘迫]
       •asphyxia neonatorum [新生儿窒息]
       •intracranial hemorrhage[颅内出血]
       •cephalohematoma[头颅血肿]
       •painless childbirth[无痛分娩]
       •Rh blood gronp incompatibility [Rh血型不合]
       •subinvolation of uterus[子宫复旧不全]
       •induced delivery[引产]
       •galactostasis[乳汁积滞]
       •agalactia[无乳]
       •birth trauma[产伤]
       •aspiration pneumonia [吸入性肺炎]
       •fetus in fetus [胎内胎]
       •difficult (nature) delivery[难（平）产]
       •abdominal (forceps) delivery[剖腹产（产钳分娩）]
       (17)儿科疾病[pediatrics diseases]
       • intracranial hemorrhage (pneumonia, asphyxia, scleredema, septicemia,
         tetanus, hypocalcemia) of the newborn[新生儿颅内出血（肺炎，窒息，硬
         化症，败血症，破伤风，低血钙）]
       •atelectasis neonatorum[新生儿肺不张]
       •neonatal jaundice[新生儿黄疸]
       •hemolytic(physiologic) jaundice[溶血（生理）性黄疸]
       •kernicterus[核黄疸]
       •hyaline membrane disease [肺透明膜病]
       •hemolysis neonatorum[新生儿溶血]
       •necrotizing enterocolitis[坏死性小肠结肠炎]
       •omphalitis (omphalocele)[脐炎（膨出）]
       •umbilical hernia[脐疝]
       •cephalohematoma [头颅血肿]
       •congenital torticollis[先天性斜颈]
       •malnutriton[营养不良]
       •thrush (eczema)[鹅口疮（湿疹）]
       •congenital atresia (stenosis) of esophagus (intestine)[先天性食道（肠）闭锁
        （狭窄）]
       •congenital megacolon[先天性巨结肠]
       •infantile diarrhea[婴儿腹泻]
       •acute necrotizing enteritis[急性坏死性肠炎]
       •intussusception[肠套叠]
       •Keshan disease[克山病]
       •endocardial fibroelastosis[心内膜弹力纤维增生症]
       •purulent meningitis[化脓性脑膜炎]
       •epilepsy[癫痫]
       •viral encephalitis[病毒性脑炎]
       •cerebral palsy[脑瘫]
       •progressive muscular dystrophy [进行性肌营养不良]
       •Kawasaki disease[川崎病]
       •cretinism[呆小病]
       •pituitary dwarfism [垂体性侏儒症]
       •down syndrome[先天愚型]
       •von gierke disease[肝糖原累积症]
       •varicella (chickenpox)[水痘]
       •scarlet fever[腥红热]
       •whooping-congh[百日咳]
       •poliomyelitis[脊髓灰质炎]
       •mumps [流行性腮腺炎]
       •rubella (measles)[风（麻）疹]
       •toxic bacillary dysentery [中毒性菌痢]
       •acute miliary tuberculosis of the lung [急性粟粒性肺结核]
       •tuberculous meningitis[结核性脑膜炎]
       •tuberculosis of tracheobronchial lymph node[支气管淋巴结结核]
       •primary complex[原发综合征]
       •ascariasis (enterobiasis, ancylostomiasis)[蛔（蛲，钩）虫病]
       •enuresis[遗尿症]
       •septicemia (toxemia, pyosepticemia)[败（毒，脓毒）血症]
       •simple obesity[单纯性肥胖]
       •immature (mature, pre-term, post-term, low weight) infant[未成熟（成熟，
         早产，过期产，低体重）儿]
       •intestinal obstruction[肠梗阻]
       •meconium aspiration[胎粪吸入]
       •skull fracture [头颅骨折]
       •infantile tetany[婴儿手足搐搦症]
       •pigeon breast[鸡胸]
       •rickets [佝偻病]
       •congenital heart disease (PDA,ASD,VSD)[先天性心脏病（动脉导管未闭，
         房缺，室缺）]
       (18)眼科疾病[eye diseases]
       •hordeolum[麦粒肿]
       •blepharadenitis (meibomianitis)[睑板腺炎]
       •chalazion[睑板腺囊肿]
       •blepharitis[睑炎]
       •blepharoclonus (blepharochalasis)[眼睑阵挛（松弛）]
       •entropion (ectropion)[睑内（外）翻]
       •essential (facial, habitual) blepharospasm[自发（面神经，习惯）性睑痉挛]
       •blepharoplegia[睑麻痹]
       •epicanthus[内眦赘皮]
       •trichiasis[倒睫]
       •blepharosynechia[睑粘连]
       •chemosis[球结膜水肿]
       •ptosis (blepharoptosis)[上睑下垂]
       •canaliculitis[泪管炎]
       •dacryostenosis[泪管狭窄]
       •acute (chronic) catarrhal conjunctivitis[急（慢）性卡他性结膜炎]
       •chlamydia( epidemic, blennorrheal) conjunctivitis [衣原体（流行性，淋病性）
         结膜炎]
       •trachoma[沙眼]
       •acute (chronic) viral follicular conjunctivitis[急（慢）性病毒性滤泡性结膜炎]
       •pterygium[翼状息肉]
       •corneal ulcer (keratitis)[角膜溃疡（炎）]
       •Sjogren`s syndrome [干燥综合征]
       •xerophthalmia[干眼病]
       •xerosis of conjunctiva (corneal xerosis)[结（角）膜干燥]
       •corneal erosion[角膜糜烂]
       •corneal annulus[角膜环]
       •hereditary corneal dystrophy[遗传性角膜营养不良]
       •corneal pigmentation[角膜色素沉着]
       •pannus[血管翳]
       •corneal leukoma (nebula)[角膜白斑（云翳）]
       •hypopyon[前房积脓]
       •keratomalacia[角膜软化症]
       •iritis (iridocyclitis)[虹膜（虹膜睫状体）炎]
       •synechia[虹膜粘连]
       •choroiditis[脉络膜炎]
       •uveitis (panuveitis)[（全）葡萄膜炎]
       •seclusion  of  pupil [瞳孔闭锁]
       •congenital (senile, traumatic, diabetic) cataract[先天（老年，外伤，糖尿病）
         性白内障]
       •lens dislocation (luxation of lens)[晶体脱位]
       •subluxation of lens[晶体半脱位]
       •vitreous hemorrhage (injury)[玻璃体出血（外伤）]
       •synchesis [玻璃体液化]
       •vitreous degeneration[玻璃体变性]
       •retinal artery (vein) occlusion[视网膜动（静）脉闭塞]
       •diabetic (hypertensive) retinopathy[糖尿病（高血压）性视网膜病]
       •edema of the retina[视网膜水肿]
       •retinitis[视网膜炎]
       •retinochoroiditis[视网膜脉络膜炎]
       •retinopapililitis[视网膜视乳头炎]
       •retinal detachment[视网膜剥脱]
       •congenital (primary, secondary) glaucoma[先天（原发，继发）性青光眼]
       •closed-angle (iatrogenic) glaucoma[闭角（医源）性青光眼]
       •arteriosclerosis of retina[视网膜动脉硬化]
       •degeneration of macula (retina)[黄斑（视网膜）变性]
       •syphilis (tuberculosis) of retina[视网膜梅毒（结核）]
       •muscae volitantes[飞蚊症]
       •esotropia (exotropia) [内（外）斜视]
       •physiologic (pathologic) nystagmus[生（病）理性眼球震颤]
       •exophthalmos (enophthalmos) [眼球凸出（凹陷）]
       •optic neuritis[视神经炎]
       •demyelinating disease[脱髓鞘病变]
       •neuromgelitis optica[视神经脊髓炎]
       •hyperopia(myopia, astigmatism)[远视（近视，散光）]
       •presbyopia[老视眼]
       •intraocular foreign booly[眼内异物]
       •abrasion (contusion, penetrating injury, laceration)[擦（挫，贯穿，划）伤]
       •blue (green, red-green)blindness[蓝（绿，红绿）色盲]
       •strabismus[斜视]
       •amblyopia[弱视]医学 全在.线提供
       •anisotropia (error of refraction)[屈光不正]
       •asthenopia[眼疲劳]
       •retinal angioma[视网膜血管瘤]
       (19)口腔科和五官科疾病[stomatological and ENT diseases]
           (1)口腔科疾病[stomatological diseases]
       •angular stomatitis[口角炎]
       •syphitis[梅毒]
       •thrush[鹅口疮]
       •candidiasis (candidal cheilitis)[念珠菌病（念球菌性唇炎）]
       •herpes simplex (zoster) [单纯（带状）疱疹]
       •infective mononucleosis[传染性单核细胞增多症]
       •recurrent oral ulceration[复发性口腔溃疡]
       •exfoliative (contact) cheilitis[剥脱（接触）性唇炎]
       •ranula[舌下囊肿]
       •hair (geographic, fissured) tongne[毛（地图样，裂）舌]
       •ankyloglossia[舌系带缩短]
       •disturbance of taste[味觉障碍]
       •xerostomia[口腔干燥]
       •excessive saliva (sialosis) [唾液过多（流涎）]
       •sialadenitis[涎腺炎]
       •Sjogren`s syndrome[干燥综合征]
       •granuloma[肉芽肿]
       •epulides[牙龈瘤]
       •carcinoma of the tongue[舌癌]
       •adenocarcinoma (adenoma)[腺癌（瘤）]
       •acute pericoronitis (pulpitis, periodontitis)[急性冠周炎（牙髓炎，牙周炎）]
       •caries dentis[龋齿]
       •alveolar abscess[牙槽脓肿]
       •harelip (cleft palate)[唇（腭）裂]
       (2)五官科疾病[ENT diseases]
       •nasal vestibulitis [鼻前庭炎]
       •boils of the nasal vestibule[鼻前庭疖]
       •rhinophyma (brandy nose)[酒渣鼻]
       •fracture of the nasal bone[鼻骨骨折]
       •epistaxis [鼻衄]
       •common cold (influenza)[普通感冒（流感）]
       •nasal sarcoidosis (malignant granuloma)[鼻类肉瘤病（恶性肉芽肿）]
       •rhinoscleroma[鼻硬结]
       •deviation (abscess, hemotoma, perforation) of the nasal septum[鼻中隔偏屈
        （脓肿，血肿，穿孔）]
       •allergic (atrophic, hypertrophic)rhinitis[过敏（萎缩，肥大）性鼻炎]
       •cerebrospinal rhinorrhea[脑脊液鼻溢]
       •maxillary (frontal, ethmoidal, sphenoidal) sinusitis (empyema)[上颌（额，筛，
         蝶）窦炎（积脓）]
       •nasal polyposis[鼻息肉]
       •glioma[神经胶质瘤]
       •angioma[血管瘤]
       •anodmia[嗅觉丧失]
       •foul breath[口臭]
       •nasal fistula[鼻瘘]
       •mucous cyst[粘液囊肿]
       •dysosmia [嗅觉减退]
       •catarrhal (follicular, suppurative) tonsillitis[卡他（滤泡，化脓）性扁桃体炎]
       •acute(chronic) tonsillitis[急（慢）性扁桃体炎]
       •parapharyngeal (retropharyngeal) abscess[咽旁（后壁）脓肿]
       •aglutition (aphagia)[吞咽不能]
       •acute angina[急性咽峡炎]
       •pharyngeal (laryngeal) diphtheria[咽（喉）白喉]
       •eustachitis[咽鼓管炎]
       •pharyngolaryngitis[咽喉炎]
       •abscess (enlargement) of the tonsils [扁桃体脓肿（肿大）]
       •acute (chronic) pharyngitis[急（慢）性咽炎]
       •nasopharyngeal carcinoma[鼻咽癌]
       •craniopharyngioma[颅咽管瘤]
       •vocal nodules (polyp)[声带结节（息肉）]
       •mogiphonia (agenesis)[发音困难（不全）]
       •dysphonia[发音困难]
       •anarthria[口吃]
       •aphonia[失声症]
       •alalia[哑]
       •laryngeal (pharyngeal) foreign body[喉（咽）异物]
       •corditis[声带炎]
       •thyroglossal cyst[甲状舌骨囊肿]
       •epiglottiditis[会厌炎]
       •laryngismus (laryngospasm)[喉痉挛]
       •laryngitis (laryngocarcinoma) [咽炎（癌）]
       •laryngeal obstruction[喉梗阻]
       •laryngeal (glottic) paralysis[喉麻痹]
       •leucoplakia (tuberculosis) of the larynx[喉白斑（结核）]
       •subglottic stenosis[声门下狭窄]
       •keratosis obturans[阻塞性角化病]
       •traumatic rupture of tympanic membrane[鼓膜外伤性破裂]
       •otitis externa[外耳炎]
       •furunculosis[疖病]
       •acute (chronic) catarrhal (suppurative) otitis media[急（慢）性卡他（化脓）
         性中耳炎]
       •aero-otitis media[航空性中耳炎]
       •acute (chronic) mastoiditis[急（慢）性乳突炎]
       •otosclerosis[耳硬化症]
       •kinetia[晕动病]
       •travel sickness[晕车病]
       •akoasm[幻听]
       •atresia aural[耳道闭锁]
       •baryacusis[重听]
       •deafness(deaf-muteness) [聋（聋哑症）]
       •aural fistula[耳瘘]
       •hydrolabyrinth[迷路积水]
       •hydrotis[耳积水]
       •hypoacusis[听力减退]
       •labyrinthitis[迷路炎]
       •mastoiditis[乳突炎]
       •acoustic(facial, cochlear) neuritis[听（面，耳蜗）神经炎]
       •othematoma (othemorrhea)[耳血肿（出血）]
       •benign positional (peripheral, labyrinthine) vertigo[良性位置（外周，迷路）
         性眩晕]
       •nervous tinnitus[神经性耳鸣]
       (20)中毒、职业病及其他[poisoning, occupational diseases and the others]
       •coal pneumoconiosis (silicosis)[尘（矽）肺]
       •lead (mercury, zinc, arsenic, benzene, petrol, carbon monoside, hydrogen
         sulphide, nitrogen monoxide, chlorine gas, ammonia)poisoning[铅（汞，锌，
         砷，苯，汽油，一氧化碳，硫化氢，一氧化氮，氯，氨）中毒]
       •organophosphorous (chlorinated) insecticides poisoning[有机磷（氯）杀虫
         剂中毒]医学 全在.线提供www.med126.com
       •chlordimeform (diphacinone) poisoning[杀虫脒（敌鼠）中毒]
       •tranguilizers (hypnotic) poisoning[安定（眠）药中毒]
       •valium poisoning[安定中毒]
       •strong acid (alkali) poisoning[强酸（碱）中毒]
       •phenol (alcoholic, toxic mushroom, subnitrate, bufo, chloropromazine, barbiturates) poisoning (intoxication)[酚（酒精，毒蕈，亚硝酸盐，蟾蜍，氯丙嗪，巴比妥类药）中毒]
       •alcoholism [酒精中毒]
       •snake (centipede) bite[毒蛇（蜈蚣）咬伤]
       •toxic spider (wasp) sting[毒蜘蛛（蜂）螫伤]
       •hypovitaminosis A(B,D)[维生素A （B，D）缺乏]
       •hyper-(hypo-，equal) osmotic dehydration[高（低，等）渗性失水]
       •hyper-(hypo-) natremia (kalemia, magnesemia)[高（低）钠（钾，镁）血症]
       •metabolic (respiratory)  acidosis (alkalosis)[代谢（呼吸）性酸（碱）中毒]
       •mountain (decompression) sickness (disease)[高山（减压）病]
       •acute (chronic) radiation disease[急（慢）性放射病]
       •heat stroke[中暑]
       •drowning[淹溺]
       •electric injury[电损伤]
       •perniosis (chilblains)[冻疮]
       来源：医学全在线