made in writing．
这种要求与答复均以书面形式提交。
The purchaser reserves the right to accept or reject any bid without thereby incurring any liability to the affected bidders．
买方保留接受或拒绝任何投标，对受影响的投标人不承担任何责任。
Prospective bidders shall promptly acknowledge receipt thereof by fax to the Bid Inviter．
预期投标人应尽快以传真的方式告知其已收到有关文件。
This guarantee is hereby issued to serve as Performance Security of (hereinafter called the Seller)．
兹签发本保函为⋯⋯(以下称买方)提供履约保证金。
In testimony whereof we have hereto signed this document on ．
我们特此于⋯⋯签署此文件，以资证明。
2．3专业词汇和缩略语
        专业词汇和缩略语是招投标文件重要组成部分，其意义往往与普通词典上的释义有所不同。准确理解和翻译招投标文件中的专业词汇和缩略语是保证招投标顺利进行、避免纠纷的前提。例如：
GENERAL PROCUREMENT NOTICE世界银行贷款项目的总招标通告
BID SCHEDULE OF PRICES(国产货物或已进口货物)投标价格表
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE GOODS供货情况总表
SPECIFICATION DEVIATION FORM 技术规格偏离表
FORM FOR BID SECURITY投标保证金格式
QUALIFICATION DOCUMENTS资格审查文件
SPECIMEN OF LErrI1ER OF GUARAN IEE FOR ADVANCE PAYMENT预付款保函格式
IFB=Invitation For Bid(国际邀约性招标／不公开招标)
ICB=International Competitive Bid(国际竞争性招标)
LB=Limited Bid(限制性招标)
IBRD =International Ban k of Reconstruction and Development(国际复兴开发银行)
IDA =International Development Association(国际开发协会)
1TB=Instructions to Bidders (投标人须知)
GCC=General Conditions of Contract(通用合同条款)
SCC =Special Conditions of Contract including Data Sheet(专用合同条款及资料表)
EXW=exworks(出厂价)
CIF=cost，insurance，and freight(到岸价格)
CIP=carriage and insurance paid to(运费、保险付至指定目的地价)
FOB=free on board(离岸价)
FCA=free carrier(货交承运人价)
CPT=carriage paid to(目的港价)
2．4词语并列
        为了使条款的某些内容更明确，招投标文件经常把同(近)义词或相关词用and或or连接起来并列使用，例如：loan or credit，stipulations and provisions，terms and conditions，rules and regulations，damage or injury，losses and damages， transfer and convey， complaints and claims，furnish and provide，fulfill or perform，null and void，in full force and effect，variation or modification，countries and territories等，这种词汇并列使用通过两个或多个词汇的共同含义来限定其唯一词义，从而避免由于一词多义可能产生的误解，体现招投标文件的严谨；而且更显示招投标文件的正式性、专业性、严肃性和清晰性。例如：
Any payment hereunder shall be made free and clear off fees．
按上述金额承付的金额将是净数。
Such consequences woul

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