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    英文病历英语病历书写辅导(十)-睡眠

       作者:古龙   2009-07-04
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           十、睡眠 Sleep

           (1)发作通常发生于饭后1~2小时,但也时常把病人从睡梦中弄醒。
           Attacks usually came on one or two hours after meals, but also frequently wakened the patient from sleep.
           ※睡眠障碍
           -非常爱睡 be unusually sleepy
           -贪睡 be fond of sleep
           -无法控制的嗜睡 uncontrollable somnolence (-cy)
           -易醒 be easily wakened
           -时常在晚上醒过来 often wake up at night.
           -不能熟睡 sleep is not sound
           -晚上睡得不很熟 do not sleep well at night
           -睡觉不能多过数小时 sleep for no longer than a few hours.
           -由于呼吸短促睡不着 have sleepless night with shortness of breath
           -今年冬天由于夜间性气喘一直失眠 had insomnia this winter due to nocturnal asthma
           -患失眠症 have (develop) insomnia
           -睡眠不足 want( lack) of sleep; insufficient sleep
           -不易入睡 have trouble getting to sleep
           -睡眠无多大的障碍 sleep is not greatly disturbed
           -失眠病人 insomniac
           ex1:他不能静坐数分钟以上,即使静脉注射镇静剂,也不能睡觉。
           He was unable to sit still for more than a few minutes, and sleep was impossible even with intravenous sedatives.
           ex2:因为他有点挂虑他的病,最近一直睡眠不佳。
           His sleep has been poor lately due to a slight anxiety about his illness.

           (2)他非常容易入睡,特别是晚睡时为然。早上则总是起不来。
           He falls into a sleep very easily, especially when sitting up late. He has always had difficulty in getting up early in the morning.
           ex1:他总是感觉疲倦,每天大约需要睡12个小时。
           He felt chronically tired, requiring about 12 hours of sleep a day.
           ex2:他老是想睡,但从来不曾在8点后才睡。
           He is always inclined to go to sleep, and he never goes to bed later than 8 o'clock.
           来源:医学全在线

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