现病史书写的重点包括：
       一、主诉中症状的详细描述；
       二、疾病的发展过程；
       三、诊疗经过；
       四、目前的一般情况。
       1、诱因
       •无诱因下[With no inducing factors]
       •无明显诱因下[Under no obvious predisposing causes]
       •感冒一周后[After getting (catching) common cold for 1 week]
       2、症状出现的叙述
       •有……症状
           ▲suffer from
       ▲ have an attack of
       ▲ have(fell)
       ▲ begin to fell
       ▲ a feeling (sensation) of……
       ▲ complain (of)
       ▲ ……sensation (feeling) in (of) ……
       ▲ [发热]have a temperature (become feverish)
       •在……情况下发生
       ▲ 活动时呼吸困难[dyspnea on exertion]
       ▲ 躺下后即出现咳嗽[Cough occurs soon after lying]
       •与……有（无）关
       ▲ 与……有关[be associated with]
       ▲ 与……有关[have (make) relation to]
       ▲ 与……无关[have (make)no relation to]
       •在……情况下加重（减轻）
       ▲ 餐后加重[become worse after taking meals]
       ▲ 站立后缓解[be relieved by standing up]
       ▲ 随呼吸和咳嗽而加重[become more severe with breathing and cough]
       •伴有……
       ▲ be accompanied by

3、起病方式
       •急性腹痛[acute abdominal pain]
       •慢性低热[chronic lower fever]
       •暴发性发病[the onset was fulminating]
       •骤起胸痛[an explosive onset of chest pain]
       •突然起病伴高热[the onset was sudden with high fever]
       •突发突止[attacks began and ended abruptly]
       •因……而突然起病[the attack is precipitated by……]
       •很快发生晕厥[syncope occured rapidly]
       •逐渐出现咳嗽咳痰[gradual onset of cough and sputum]
       •偶而[occasionally (sporadically, accidentally)]
       •反复胸闷心悸[recurrent (bouts of) chest discomfort and palpitation]
       •一过性发作[transitory attack]医.学.全.在线.网.站.提供
       •连续胸痛[chest pain continually]
       •时重时轻[waned and waxed]
       •时好时坏[hang in the balance]
       •不停地咳嗽[have a fit of cough]
       •发作性呼吸困难[paroxysmal short of breath]
       •频繁咳嗽[cough frequently (very often)]
       •持续性（间歇性）[persistent (intermittent)]
       •频发胸痛[frequent episodes of chest pain]
       •持续不变[be steady]
       4、病情变化描述
       •[症状好转]  ▲fell better than before
             ▲take a favorable turn
             ▲take a turn for the better
             ▲improve
             ▲make favorable progress
             ▲turn for the better
             ▲change for the better
             ▲be better
       •[症状减轻]  ▲alleviate
           ▲reduce
           ▲palliate
           ▲diminish
           ▲ease(lighten)
           ▲mitigate
       •[症状消失]  ▲disappear
           ▲subside
           ▲regress
           ▲clear up
           ▲vanish
           ▲dissolve
           ▲die (fade) away
           ▲relieve
       •[症状加重]  ▲be (make,become,get) worse
           ▲worsen
           ▲become more severe
           ▲take a turn for the worse
           ▲be aggravated
           ▲increase in severity
           ▲take a bad turn
           ▲make (become) more serious
           ▲make (become) heavier
       •[无变化]  ▲remain the same as……
           ▲continue without change
           ▲be identical
           ▲be alike
           ▲be similar
           ▲resemble
       •[时好时坏] ▲wane and wax
           ▲hang in the balance
       •[体温/血压升降]
       ▲ 升至[rise (go up) to ]
       ▲ 已升至[have risen (gone up) to ]
       ▲ 从……升至……[go up from …… to……]
       ▲ 升至[be elevated to]
       ▲ 迅速下降[fall (decline, abate) abruptly]
       ▲ 骤降（升）[sudden drop (elevation)]
       ▲ 渐降（升）[fall (elevate) gradually]
       ▲ 缓慢下降[slow crisis (lysis) of ]
       ▲ 一天天下降[be (become) lower day by day]
       ▲ 开始降低[begin to remit]
       ▲ 降至正常[drop (was reduced) to normal]
       ▲ 已降至[have gone down (dropped) to]
       ▲ 回复到正常[return (revert) to normal]
       ▲ 由……降（升）至……[fall (elevate) from……to……]
       ▲ 维持在……水平[maintain at a level of……]
       ▲ 稳定在……[stabilize at……]
       ▲ 热退了[fever disappeared]
       ▲ 不超过[do not go up over (exceed)……]
       ▲ 在……和……之间波动[fluctuate (vary) between……
       and……]
       ▲ 在……至……范围内[range from……to……]
       ▲ 平均38.5℃[an average temperature of 38.5℃]
       ▲ 有39.2℃的体温[have fever (a temperature) of 39.2℃]
       5、症状的时间表示
       •持续  ▲lasted for 2 days
          ▲have gone on for 1 month
          ▲have continued for 10 hours
          ▲lasted on the average 3-5 hours
          ▲lasted a variable time from 5 minutes to several hours
          ▲lasted about half an hour
       •超过（不到）[move than (less than)]
       •……以前[two years ago]
       •多在……时发生[usually between 3 and 5 PM]
       •未发作过[be free of onsets (attacks) for 2 weeks]
       6、症状的严重程度
       •轻度[mild (slight)]
       •中度[moderate]
       •重度[severe (serious)]
       来源：医学全在线