•包皮过长（包茎）[prepuce redundant (phimosis)]
       •包皮水肿[preputial edema]
       •包皮嵌顿[paraphimosis]
       •阴茎糜烂（疤疹，损伤，折断，溃疡，血肿）[erosion (herpes, injury, fracture, ulcer, hematoma) of penis]
       •阴茎粗大（特小，缺如）[coarseness (hypersmall, absence) of penis]
       •阴茎发育不全[agenesis of penis]
       •阴茎软下疳（菜花样肿块）[chancroid (cauliflower like mass) of penis]
       •阴茎异常勃起[styma]
       •阴囊湿疹（水肿，血肿，肿大，橡皮肿，溃疡）[eczema (edema, hematoma, swelling, elephantiasis, ulcer) of scrotum]
       •阴囊疝[scrotal hernia]
       •腹股沟斜疝[indirect inguinal hernia]
       •阴囊空虚（静脉曲张，肿块）[scrotal empty(varices, mass)]
       •睾丸不发育（发育不全）[agenesis (dysgenesis) of testis]
       •睾丸挫伤（损伤）[contusion (injury) of testis]
       •睾丸畸形[teratism of testis]医学全在线网站www.med126.com
       •睾丸萎缩（缺如，肿大）[atrophy (absence, swelling) of testis]
       •睾丸过小[microtestis]
       •睾丸未降[undescended testicle]
       •隐睾[cryptorchid]
       •睾丸异位[parorchidium]
       •睾丸扭转[torsion of testis]
       •睾丸血肿[hematoma of testis]
       •睾丸鞘膜积液[hydrocele]
       •腹股沟的[inguinal]
       •尿道口[orifice of urethra]
       •尿道下裂 [hypospadius]
       •尿道出血[urethremorrhage]
       •尿道脓性分泌物[purulent secretion of urethra]
       •索状结构[cord structure]
       •精索静脉曲张[varicocele]
       •透光试验[transillumination test]
       •双（三）合诊[bimanual (trimanual) examination]
       •阴道指诊[vaginal touch]
       •外阴白斑干燥(橡皮肿，囊肿)[vulval leukoplakia(xerosis, elephantiasis, cyst)]
       •外阴溃疡（下疳，创伤，过度角化，瘙痒，湿疹，血肿）[ulcer(chancre, trauma, hyperkeratosis, pruritus, eczema, hematoma ) of vulva]
       •外阴会阴破裂[vulvoperineal rupture]
       •幼稚型[infantile typer]
       •已婚外阴[marital outlet]
       •处女膜完整[intact hymen]
       •恶露[lochia]
       •白带[leucorrhea]
       •水样（血性，脓性）阴道分泌物[watery (bloody, purulent) vaginal discharge]
       •宫颈涂片（活检）[cervical smear (biopsy)]
       •宫颈触痛[cervical tenderness]
       •子宫后位（侧位，下垂）[retroposition (latero-location, ptosis) of uterus]
       •子宫发育不良[hypoplasia of uterus]
       •未产（多产）式子宫（子宫颈）[nulliparous (multipara) uterus (cervix)]
       •宫颈糜烂[erosion of cervix]
       •宫颈刮片[cervical scraping smear]
       •宫颈肥大（白斑，裂伤，难产）[cervical hypertrophy (leukoplakia, laceration, dystocia)]
       •宫颈扩张[dilatation of cervix]
       •宫颈息肉[cervical polyp]
       •宫颈视诊[cervical inspection]
       •前（后）倾位[in anteversion (retroversion) position]
       •前（后）屈[anteflexion (retroflexion)]
       •萎缩（肥厚）[atrophy (hypertrophy)]
       •处女膜闭锁[atresia of hymen(imperforate hymen)]
       •处女膜裂伤[hymenal laceration]
       •处女膜破裂[repture of hymen]
       • 阴道狭窄（血肿、闭锁，囊肿，缺失）[stenosis (hematoma, atresia, cyst, absence) of vagina]
       •阴道疤痕（裂伤、损伤、肿瘤）[vaginal scar (laceration, injury, tumor)]
       •阴道出血[colporrhagia (vaginal bleeding)]
       •阴道干燥（积血，破裂）[colpoxerosis(hematocolpos, colporrhexis)]
       •阴道尖锐湿疣[condyloma acuminata of vagina]
       •阴道镜检查[colposcopy]
       •阴道疝（水肿，脱垂）[colpocele (colpedema, vaginocele)]
       •阴道壁膨出[vaginal wall protruding]
       •阴道积液[vaginal dropsy]
       •第一（二）性征[primary (secondary) sex characteristies]
       •阴蒂出血（肥大）[clitorrhagia (clitoridauxe)]
       •巴氏（前庭大）腺增大[Bartholins gland enlargement]
       •产前检查[antenatal care]
       •骨盆测量[pelvimetry]
       •出口横径[transverse outlet diameter]
       •骨盆入（出）口狭窄[contracted pelvic inlet (outlet)]
       •骨盆畸形（骨折，损伤）[deformity (fracture, injury) of pelvis]
       •髂棘间径[IS (interspinous diameter)]
       •髂嵴间径[IC (intercristal diameter)]
       •粗隆间径[IT (intertrochanteric diameter)]
       •骶耻外径[EC (external conjugate)]
       •骶耻内径[DC (diagonal conjugate)]
       •坐骨结节间径[ischial intertuberal diameter]
       •头盆不相称[CPD(cephalopelvic disproportion)]
       •胎心音（率，律）[fetal heart sound (rate, rhythm)]
       •胎位[fetal position]
       •左（右）枕前位[left (right) occipito-anterior (LOA/ROA)]
       •左（右）枕横位[left (rihgt) occiput transverse (LOT/ROT)]
       •左（右）枕后位[left (rihgt) occiput posterior (LOP/ROP)]
       •左骶（颏，肩）前位[left sacrum (mental, acromion) anterior (LSA/LMA/LAA)]
       •宫底[fundus]医学全在线www.med126.com
       •在脐与耻骨联合之间[between the symphysis pubis and the umbilicus]
       •脐上[above the umbilicus]
       •剑突下[below the xiphoid process]
       •如妊娠6个月大小[be enlarged as a 6-mouth gestation]
       •胎先露[fetal presentation]
       •横产位[acromio-iliac presentation]
       •头（面，足，膝，肩，臀，臂）先露[head (face, foot ,knee, shoulder, breech, arm, funis) presentation]
       •脐带异常[abnormality of umbilical cord]
       •脐带过长（短）[long (short) cord]
       •脐带缠绕（绕颈）[cord entanglement (cord aound neck)]
       •脐带水肿（打结，扭转，胱垂，缠绕）[edema (knot, torsion, prolapse, winding) of umbilical cord]
       •前置胎盘[placenta previa]
       •胎盘早期剥离[premature separation of placenta (placental abruption)]
       •胎盘部分残留[placenta remnants]
       •胎盘滞留[retention of placenta]
       •胎盘粘连[placenta adherence]
       •胎盘嵌顿[incarcerated placenta]
       •胎头入盆[engagement of head]
       •胎动[fetal movement]
       •胎粪（毛、膜）[meconium (down, fetal membrane)]
       •胎膜早破[premature rupture of fetal membrane]
       •宫缩（乏力，无力）[uterine contraction (uterine inertia, uterine atony)]
       •宫缩不良[inefficient uterine action]
       •过期妊娠[prolonged pregnancy (graviditas)]
       •分娩[delivery (labor, childbirth, parturition)]
       •见红[bloody show]
       •羊水过多（过少）[hydramnios (oligoamnios)]
       •死产（宫内死亡）[stillbirth (fetal death)]
       •双胞胎[twins]
       •宫外孕[ectopic pregnancy]
       •产道异常（损伤，裂伤）[abnormality (injury, laceration) of birth canal]
       •产后出血[postpartum hemorrhage]
       •窥阴器[speculum]
       •穹窿[vault (fornix)]
       •肛瘘[anal fistula]
       •肛裂[anal fissure]
       •肛门脓肿（湿疹，出血）[abscess (eczema, hemorrhage) of anus]
       •肛周脓肿（感染，瘙痒）[perianal abscess (infection, pruritus)]
       •肛门反射[anal reflex]
       •肛门缺如[anal agenesis (anus absence)]
       •肛门闭锁[imperforate anus]
       •脱肛[proctoptosis]
       •直肠内触痛[rectum tenderness]
       •肛门和直肠内波动感[wave sense in anus and rectum]
       •直肠指检[digital examination of the rectum]
       •直肠闭锁[rectal atresia]医学全在线www.med126.com
       •直肠（乙状结肠）镜[proctoscopy (sigmoidoscopy)]
       •直肠（多发性）息肉[(multiple) polypus recti (proctopolypus)]
       •直肠后间隙脓肿[retrorectal abscess]
       •直肠瘘（破裂）[rectal fistula (rupture)]
       •直肠膨出[rectocele]
       •直肠狭窄[rectostenosis]
       •直肠阴道隔（瘘）[rectovaginal septum (fistula)]
       •内（外，混合）痔[internal (external, mixed) hemorrhoids]
       •括约肌张力正常[normal sphincter tone]
       •肛管[anal canal]
       来源：医学全在线