1、总论[Introduction]
       •superior[上]
       •inferior[下]
       •Cranial[头侧]
       •Caudal[尾侧]
       •anterior[前]
       •posterior[后]
       •ventral[腹侧]
       •dorsal[背侧]
       •medial[内侧]
       •lateral[外侧]
       •internal[内]
       •external[外]
       •superficial[浅]
       •profundal[深]
       •proximal[近侧]
       •distal[远侧]
       •ulnar[尺侧]
       •radial[桡侧]
       •tibial[胫侧]
       •fibular[腓侧]
       2、运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system]
       •vertebrae[椎骨]
       •cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]
       •thoracic vertebrae[胸椎]
       •lumbar vertebrae[腰椎]
       •sacrum[骶骨]
       •sternum[胸骨]
       •rib[肋骨]
       •thoracic cage[胸廓]
       •skull[颅]
       •frontal bone[额骨]
       •parietal bone[顶骨]
       •occipital bone[枕骨]
       •temporal bone[颞骨]
       •sphenoid bone[蝶骨]
       •ethmoid bone[筛骨]
       •mandible (submaxilla)[下颌骨]
       •maxilla (supermaxilla)[上颌骨]
       •nasal bone[鼻骨]
       •coronal (sagital, lambdoid) suture [冠状（矢状，人字）缝]
       •orbit[眶]
       •clavicle[锁骨]
       •scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨]
       •sternum (breast bone)[胸骨]
       •manubrium sterni (presternum)[胸骨柄]
       •midsternum[胸骨体]
       •xiphoid[剑突]
       •humerus[肱骨]
       •radius[桡骨]
       •ulna[尺骨]
       •carpal bone[腕骨]
       •metacarpal bone [掌骨]
       •phalanges[指(趾)骨]
       •hip bone[髋骨]
       •ilium[髂骨]
       •ischium [坐骨]
       •pubis[耻骨]
       •femur [股骨]
       •patella[髌骨]
       •tibia[胫骨]
       •fibula [腓骨]
       •articulation[关节]
       •ligament[韧带]
       •flexion[屈]
       •extension[伸]
       •adduction[收]
       •abduction[展]
       •medial rotation[旋内]
       •lateral rotation[旋外]
       •pronation[旋前]
       •supination[旋后]
       •circumductoin[环转]
       •vertebral column[脊柱]
       •intervertebral disc[椎间盘]
       •temporal-mandibular joint[颞下颌关节]
       •shoulder joint[肩关节]
       •elbow joint[肘关节]
       •radiocarpal joint[肩关节]
       •radiocarpal joint[桡腕关节]
       •pelvis[骨盆]
       •hip joint[髋关节]
       •knee joint[膝关节]
       •ankle joint[踝关节]
       •muscle [肌肉]
       •tendon[肌腱]
       •fascia[筋膜]
       •tendinous sheath[腱鞘]
       •trapezius[斜方肌]
       •latissimus dorsi[背阔肌]
       •sternocleidomastoid[胸锁乳突的]
       •scalenus [斜角肌]
       •pectoralis major[胸大肌]
       •intercostales[肋间肌]
       •diaphragm[膈肌]
       •inguinal canal[腹股沟管]
       •masseter[咬肌]
       •temporalis[颞肌]
       •deltoid[三角肌]
       •biceps brachii[肱二头肌]
       •triceps brachii[肱三头肌]
       •axillary fossa [腑窝]
       •gluteus maximus[臀大肌]
       •piriformis[梨状肌]
       •sartorius[缝匠肌]
       •quadriceps femoris[股四头肌]
       •triceps surae[小腿三头肌]
       •femoral triangle[股三角]
       3、内脏[Viscera]
       •viscera[内脏]
       •oral cavity[口腔]
       •lip[唇]
       •cheek[颊]
       •palate[腭]
       •tooth[牙]
       •dentes[牙]
       •tongue[舌]
       •parotid gland[腮腺]
       •pharynx[咽]
       •esophagus[食管]
       •stomach gaster[胃]
       •duodenum[十二指肠]
       •jejunum[空肠]
       •ileum [回肠]
       •large intestine[大肠]
       •caecum[盲肠]
       •vermiform (appendix)[阑尾]
       •colon[结肠]
       •rectum[直肠]
       •anal canal[肛管]
       •dentate line[齿状线]
       •anus[肛门]
       •liver (hepar)[肝]
       •porta hepatis[肝门]
       •gallblader[胆囊]
       •pancreas[胰]
       •nose[鼻]
       •nasal cavity[鼻腔]
       •paranasal sinus[鼻旁窦]
       •larynx[喉]
       •laryngeal cavity[喉腔]
       •vocal cord[声带]
       •trachea[气管]
       •bronchi[支气管]
       •lung [肺]
       •pulmonary[肺的]
       •pleura[胸膜]
       •mediastinum[纵隔]
       •kidney[肾]
       •renal pilvis[肾盂]
       •ureter[输尿管]
       •urinary bladder[膀胱]
       •urethra[尿道]
       •testis[睾丸]
       •epididymis[附睾]
       •ductus deferens[输精管]
       •spermatic cord[精索]
       •prostate[前列腺]
       •scrotum[阴囊]
       •penis[阴茎]
       •ovary[卵巢]
       •uterine tube[输卵管]
       •uterus[子宫]
       •vagina[阴道]
       •clitoris[阴蒂]
       •mamma (breast)[乳房]
       •mammary papilla (nipple)[乳头]
       •perineum[会阴]
       •pelvic diaphragm[盆膈]
       •peritoneum[腹膜]
       •omentum[网膜]
       4、心血管系统[Cardiovascular system]
       •heart[心]医学全在线www.med126.com
       •artery[动脉]
       •vein[静脉]
       •capillary[毛细血管]
       •atrium[心房]
       •ventricle[心室]
       •tricuspid valve[三尖瓣]
       •bicuspid valve[二尖瓣]
       •aortic valve[主动脉瓣]
       •pulmonary valve[肺动脉瓣]
       •sinuatrial node[窦房结]
       •atrioventricular node[房室结]
       •atrioventricular bundle[房室束]
       •right/left bundle branch[右/左束支]
       •coronary artery[冠状动脉]
       •coronary sinus[冠状窦]
       •pericardium[心包]
       •aorta[主动脉]
       •innominate artery[无名动脉(头臂干)]
       •common carotid artery[颈总动脉]
       •carotid sinus [颈动脉窦]
       •internal(external) carotid artery[颈内(外)动脉]
       •facial artery[面动脉]
       •subclavian artery[锁骨下动脉]
       •mesenteric artery[肠系膜动脉]
       •common iliac artery[髂总动脉]
       •popliteal artery [腘动脉]
       •vena cava [腔静脉]
       •internal jugular vein[颈内静脉]
       •cephalic vein[头静脉]
       •basilic vein[贵要静脉]
       •saphenous vein[隐静脉]
       •lymphatic duct[淋巴导管]
       •thoracic duct[胸导管]
       •lymph node[淋巴结]
       •spleen[脾]
       •thymus[胸腺]
       5、感觉器[sense organs]
       •sensory organ[感觉器]
       •receptor[感受器]
       •visual organ[视器]
       •eyeball [眼球]
       •cornea[角膜]
       •sclera[巩膜]
       •choroid [脉络膜]
       •ciliary body[睫状体]
       •iris[虹膜]
       •retina[视网膜]
       •optic disc[视神经盘]
       •macula lutea[黄斑]
       •aqueous humor[房水]
       •lens[晶状体]
       •vitreous body[玻璃体]
       •eyelid [眼睑]
       •conjunctiva[结膜]
       •lacrimal gland[泪腺]
       •vestibulocochlear organ[前庭蜗器]
       •ear( auris) [耳]
       •auricle[耳廓]
       •acoustic meatus[耳道]
       •tympanic cavity[鼓室]
       •tympanic membrane[鼓膜]
       •pharyngotympanic tube [咽鼓管]
       •bony(membranous) labyrinth[骨(膜)迷路]
       •vestibule [前庭]
       •semicircular canal[半规管]
       •cochlea[耳蜗]
       •cochlear duct[蜗管]
       •olfactory organ[嗅器]
       •gustatory organ[味器]
       •taste bud[味蕾]
       •skin[皮肤]
       6、神经系统[Nervous system]
       •central nervous system[中枢神经系统]
       •peripheral nervous system[周围神经系统]
       •visceral nerve[内脏神经]
       •afferent nerve[传入神经]
       •efferent nerve[传出神经]
       •neuron[神经元]
       •axon [轴突]
       •dendrite[树突]
       •glia [神经胶质]
       •gray matter [灰质]
       •white matter[白质]
       •cortex[皮质]
       •madulla[髓质]
       •nucleus[神经质]
       •ganglion[神经节]
       •fasciculus[神经束]
       •nerve[神经]
       •spinal nerve[脊神经]
       •cervical plexus[颈丛]
       •brachial plexus[臂丛]
       •lumbar plexus[腰丛]
       •sacral plexus [骶丛]
       •phrenic nerve[膈神经]
       •median nerve[正中神经]
       •ulnar nerve[尺神经]
       •radial nerve[桡神经]
       •femoral nerve[股神经]
       •ischiatic nerve[坐骨神经]
       •common peroneal nerve[腓总神经]
       •cranial nerve[颅(脑)神经]
       •olfactory nerve[嗅神经]
       •optic nerve[视神经]
       •oculomotor nerve[动眼神经]
       •trochlear nerve[滑车神经]
       •trigeminal verve[三叉神经]
       •abducent nerve[展神经]
       •facial nerve[面神经]
       •vestibulocochlear nerve[前庭蜗神经]
       •glossopharyngeal nerve[舌咽神经]
       •vagus nerve[迷走神经]
       •accessary nerve[副神经]
       •hypoglossal nerve[舌下神经]
       •autonomic nervous system[自主神经]
       •vegetative nervous system[植物神经]
       •sympathetic nerve[交感神经]
       •parasympathetic nerve[副交感神经]
       •spinal cord[脊髓]
       •encephalon (brain)[脑]
       •brain stem[脑干]
       •medulla oblongata[延髓]
       •pons [脑桥]
       •mesencephalon[中脑]
       •midbrain[中脑]
       •cerebellum[小脑]
       •diencephalon[间脑]
       •thalamus[丘脑]
       •hypothalamus[下丘脑]
       •hypophysis[垂体]
       •telencephalon[端脑]
       •cerebrum[大脑]
       •cerebral cortex[大脑皮质]
       •corpus striatum[纹状体]
       •internal capsule[内囊]
       •spinothalamic tract[皮质脊髓束]
       •medial lemniscus[内侧丘系]
       •lateral lemniscus[外侧丘系]
       •spinal lemniscus[脊髓丘系]
       •trigeminal lemniscus[三叉丘系]
       7、体表标记[Anatomic marks]
       •naso-labial groove[鼻唇沟]
       •suprasternal fossa[胸骨上窝]
       •supraclavicular fossa[锁骨上窝]
       •infraclavicular fossa[锁骨下窝]
       •armpit (axillary fossa)[腋窝]
       •midsternal (midian) line[胸骨中线（正中线）]
       •anterior midian line[前正中线]
       •parasternal line[胸骨旁线]
       •midclavicular line[锁骨中线]
       •mammillary (nipple, milk) line[乳线]
       •posterior (mid-, anterior) axillary line[腋后（中，前）线]
       •scapular line[肩胛线]
       •midspinal line[脊柱中线]
       •dorsomedian line[后正中线]
       •linea paravertebralis [脊椎旁线]
       •the left (right) upper abdomen (quadrant)[左（右）上腹]
       •epigastrium[上腹部]
       •the middle abdomen[中腹部]
       •the lower abdomen[下腹部]
       •linea pararectalis[腹直肌旁线]
       •anterior superior spine[髂前上棘]
       •symphysis pubis (symphysion)[耻骨联合]
       •ischial tuberosity[坐骨结节]
       •groin (inguen)[腹股沟]
       •popliteal fossa[腘窝]
       •upper extremity(limb)[上肢]
       •lower extremity(limb)[下肢]
       •posterior superior spine[髂后上嵴]
       •anterior (dorsal) part of chest(前（后）胸部)
       •scapular region[肩胛区]
       •anterior (posterior) fontanelle[前（后）囱]
       来源：医学全在线