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    医学英语常用短语

       作者:古龙   2009-07-04
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            1、常用医学短语
            •a bit of [少量]
            •a chain of [一串的]
            •a couple of [两个]
            •a good few of [很多]
            •a particle of [少量]
            •a series of [一系列的]
            •a set of [一套]
            •a variety of [种种的]
            •abound in [富于]
            •above all[首先是]
            •access to [接近]
            •account for [说明]
            •accustomed to[习惯于]
            •act as [充当]
            •act on[作用于]
            •adapt……to[使……适应于]
            •add up to [总数为]
            •addiction to[对……成瘾]
            •adhere to[附着于……]
            •adjacent to[接近]
            •advantage over[优于]
            •adverse to[不利于]
            •advisable for[对……适宜]
            •affinity for [对……的亲和力]
            •ahead of [优于]
            •ahead of schedule(time)[提前]
            •all but[除……以外都]
            •all over[全身]
            •all through[从头到尾]
            •amount to[合计]
            •abundance of [充裕的]
            •and so on(forth)[等等]
            •apply to [适用于]
            •arise from[起因于]
            •as a consequence of [由于……的结果]
            •as a result of [因为]
            •as a rule(general)[通常]
            •as a whole[总体来说]
            •as above[如上]
            •as follows[如下]
            •as it is known[众所周知]
            •as long as[只要]
            •as regards (respect)[至于]
            •as usual[照常]
            •as well[同样]
            •as well as [象……一样]
            •aside from[除……外]
            •at all costs[无论代价如何]
            •at all events[无论如何]
            •at all times[无论什么时候]
            •at hand[在手边]
            •at length[详细地]
            •at random[随机地]
            •at the expense of [以……为代价]
            •at the risk of [冒……的危险]
            •beware of [注意]
            •beyond all hope[没有希望]
            •break down[分解]
            •bring about[引起]
            •bring forward[提出]
            •bring……to light[阐明]
            •but for[要不是]
            •by itself[独自]
            •by mouth[口服]
            •by no means[决不]
            •by the way[顺便]
            •call for [要求]医学 全在.线提供www.med126.com
            •cannot but[不得不]
            •catch sight of [看见]
            •catch the point of [领会……的要点]
            •center in[以……为中心]
            •characterized by[以……为特征]
            •classified as[被分类为]
            •classified……into[把……分类为]
            •coincide with[与……一致]
            •come into force (effect)[生效]
            •come into fashion[流行]
            •come into play[开始起应用]
            •come into use[开始应用]
            •come to a conclusion[得出结论]
            •come to a decision[作出决定]
            •complain of[主诉]
            •comply with[遵照]
            •concerned about[关心]
            •concerned with[与……有关]
            •confer……on[把……给予]
            •confine……to[将……限制于]
            •conform to (with)[与……相符]
            •confronted with[面临]
            •consist in [存在于]
            •consist of[由……组成]
            •consist with[与……一致]
            •contrary to[与……相反]
            •contrast……to(with)[将……与……比较]
            •cope with [对付]
            •date from[起始于]
            •deal with[讨论(处理)]
            •decompose into[分解为]
            •depend on[取决于]
            •deprive……of [剥夺]
            •despite of[不管]
            •differentiat……from[将……与……区别开]
            •dispose of [处理]
            •divisible into[可分成]
            •do away with[除去]
            •do……harm[对……有害]
            •do one`s best[尽力……]
            •drain away[流出]
            •drain of (away)[排除]
            •draw a conclusion[作结论]
            •draw forth[引出]
            •drop away[下降]
            •each other[互相]
            •eat up [消耗]
            •elicit……from[从……中引出]
            •engaged in[从事于]
            •employ in (on)[从事于]
            •equal to[等于]
            •equivalent to[相当于]
            •even though[虽然]
            •every other[每隔一个]
            •every second(other) day[每隔一天]
            •except for[除了]
            •exist in[存在于]
            •exposed to[暴露于]
            •faced with[面临]
            •fade away[消失]
            •fall into[分为]
            •far from[远离]
            •figure out (up)[想出]
            •find out [找出]
            •first of all[首先]
            •fix…to[把…固定于]
            •focus……on[集焦]
            •follow the example of [以……为榜样]
            •follow up[追踪]
            •fond of[喜欢]
            •for an instant[片刻]
            •for ever (and ever)[永远]
            •for example[例如]
            •for long[长久]
            •for short[简称]
            •for the good of [为……利益]
            •for the moment[暂时]
            •for the present[目前]
            •for the sake of[为了……起见]
            •for the worse[恶化]
            •for this reason[由于这个缘故]
            •for want of [因缺乏]
            •free from (of )[无……的]
            •free of charge[免费]
            •from now on[今后]医学全.在线提供
            •from the point of view of[据……观点]
            •from then on [从那时起]
            •from time to time[经常]
            •gain an advantage over(of)[胜过]
            •gain in[在…方面有进展]
            •get rid of (from)[摆脱]
            •give full play to[充分发挥]
            •give light on[使…明白]
            •give off[放出]
            •give rise to[导致]
            •give up[放弃]
            •go abroad[出国]
            •go after[跟随]
            •go in for[从事]
            •go into operation[开始运转]
            •go no[进行]
            •go over[检查]
            •go through[通过]
            •go without[没有……也行]
            •go wrong with[……发生故障]
            •good at [善于]
            •good for[适于]
            •gorw up[成长]
            •guard against[提防]
            •hand down……to[把……分发给]
            •hands off[请勿动手]
            •have a high opinion of[对……评价高]
            •have a low opinion of [对……评价低]
            •have an advantage over[比……优越]
            •have much to do with[与……有很大关系]
            •have nothing to do with[与……完全无关]
            •headed by [以…为首]
            •hold back[退缩]
            •hundreds of[数以百计的]
            •if only[只要…就好了]
            •in a broad sense[在广义上]
            •in a narrow sense[在狭义上]
            •in a sense[在某种意义上]
            •in a word[总而言之]
            •in accord (accordance) with[与…一致]
            •in addition[另外]
            •in addition to[除…外]
            •in advance[事先]
            •in all [总计]
            •in all respects (ways)[在各方面]
            •in brief[简单说来]
            •in case[假如]
            •in case of[如果]
            •in charge of[主管]
            •in conclusion[最后(总之)]
            •in consequence[因此(结果)]
            •in consequence of[由于…的结果]
            •in detail[详细地]
            •in dispute[争议中]
            •in due time[在适当时候]
            •in essence[实质上]
            •in favour of[有利于]
            •in general[通常]
            •in good order[有条不紊]
            •in honour of[为纪念]
            •in inverse proportion of[与…成反比]
            •in large [大规模的]
            •in nature [本质上]
            •in no case[决不]
            •in no time[立刻]
            •in one word[总之]
            •in operation[在运转中]
            •in order[有条理]
            •in other words[换言之]
            •in place[在场]
            •in principle[原则上]
            •in progress[在进展中]
            •in proper (definite,right) proportion[按适当(一定,适宜)的比例]
            •in prospect[在期望中]
            •in pubilc[公开地]
            •in question[议论中的]
            •in ratio of…to[按……和……的比例]
            •in (with) reference to[关于]
            •in (with) regard to[关于]
            •in respect to (of)[关于]
            •in reverse[相反]
            •in review[在检查中]
            •in search of[寻求]
            •in short[简单地]
            •in situ[就位]
            •in so far as…goes[就……所及的范围]
            •in spite of[尽管]
            •in stock[备有]
            •in succession[连续]
            •in substance[实质上]
            •in summary[总之]
            •in terms of[根据(用……话来说)]
            •in the absence of[缺少……时]
            •in the case of[在……情况下]
            •in the end[最后]
            •in the event of[万一]
            •in the first place[首先]
            •in the following[在下文中]
            •in the long run[从长远来看]
            •in the name of[以……名义(代表)]
            •in the original[用原文]
            •in (good) time[及时]
            •in truth[实际上]
            •in turn[依次]
            •in vain[无益]
            •in virtue of[由于]
            •inferior to[次于]
            •instead of[代替]
            •inversely proportional to[与……成反比]
            •involved with[涉及]
            •irrespective of[不顾]
            •it(so) happened that[偶然]
            •it is out of the question[这是不可能的]
            •it makes no matter that[无关紧要]
            •it matters little[无关紧要]
            •it matters much[事关紧要]
            •it occurred to(…) that[想到]
            •judging from[由…推测]
            •just as it is[照原样]
            •just now[刚才]
            •just so[正是如此]
            •just then[正在那时]
            •keep a record[记录]
            •keep an eye on[注意]
            •keep …from (+ing)[使…不]
            •keep …in mind[记住]
            •keep …in good order[保持……正常运转]
            •keep off [防止……接近]
            •keep on (+ing) [继续(……)]
            •keep pace with[跟上]
            •keep to the point[抓住要点]
            •keep up with[跟上]
            •known as [被称为]
            •lack of[缺乏]
            •lag behind[落后]
            •lay a basis for[为……打基础]
            •lay down[放下(制订)]
            •lay emphasis on(upon) [强调]
            •lay hold of (on)[抓住(利用)]
            •lead to[导致]
            •leave room for[留下……的余地]
            •let alone[更不用说……了]
            •lie down[躺下]
            •lie in[在于]
            •live on (by )[以……为生(为食)]
            •long for (after)[渴望]
            •look after[照管]
            •look back to[回顾]
            •look for[寻找]
            •look into[调查]
            •look like[看来象]
            •look out [当心]
            •look upon……as[把……看作]
            •lose sight of[忽略(看不见)]
            •lots of[许多]
            •made after[摹仿]
            •made from [由……制成]
            •make a compromise[折衷]
            •make application for[应用于]
            •make certain[弄明白]
            •make contributions to[对……作出贡献]
            •make light of[轻视]
            •make little of[不重视]医学全在.线提供
            •make much of[重视]
            •make notes (a note) of[作……笔记]
            •make progress[取得进步]
            •make sure[弄清楚]
            •make up[组成(捏造)]
            •make up for[补偿]
            •make up one`s mind[下定决心]
            •make use of[利用]
            •meet the needs of[满足……的需要]
            •mistake……for [把……误认为]
            •more than once[不止一次]
            •most of all[首先]
            •name ……after[以……命名]
            •named in honour of[为纪念……而命名]
            •needless to say[用不着说的]
            •never mind[没关系]
            •next to[次于]
            •no……at all[一点也没有]
            •no doubt[无疑]
            •no longer[不再]
            •no matter[不要紧]
            •not……at all[毫不]
            •not to mention (say)[不用说(更不必说)]
            •nothing but[仅是(不过是)]
            •null and void[无效]
            •object to[反对]
            •of no effect[无效]
            •on account of[因为]
            •on behalf of[以……名义]
            •on duty[值日]
            •on purpose[故意]
            •on sale[出售]
            •on schedule[准时(按预定计划)]
            •on the contrary[反之]
            •on the ground that[基于]
            •on the one hand[一方面]
            •on the other hand[另一方面]
            •on the spot[就地]
            •on the subject of[关于……问题]
            •on the whole[大体上]
            •on time[准时]
            •on trial[试用中]
            •one another[相互]
            •one by one[逐一]
            •or so [大约]
            •out of balance[不平衡]
            •out of control[失去控制]
            •out of danger[脱险]
            •out of date[不合时宜的]
            •out of proportion to[与……不成比例]
            •out of question[无疑地]
            •owing to[由于(因为)]
            •participate in[参与]
            •pass away[去世]
            •pass over[渡过]
            •pay attention to[重视(注意)]
            •penetrate into[贯穿]
            •persist in[坚持]
            •pick out [挑选]
            •place an order for[订购]
            •place emphasis (stress) on[强调]
            •place reliance (confidence) on[信赖]
            •play a part(role) in [在……中起作用]
            •point of view[观点]
            •pour out [倒出]
            •prevent…from (+ing)[阻止……]
            •prior to[在……以前]
            •project …… on(into)[把……投射到]
            •put down[放下(记下)]
            •put emphasis on(upon)[强调]
            •put forward [提出(促进)]
            •put…into operation(production)[把……投入生产]
            •put…into effect[实现]
            •put…into practice[使……付诸实践]
            •put…into service[使……交付使用]
            •put off[拖延(推迟)]
            •put on[穿上]
            •put … on trial[对……进行试验]
            •put one`s faith in[相信]
            •put……through [实行]
            •put to use[利用]
            •put up [提出(贴出)]
            •put up with[忍住]
            •quite a few(a little)[好几个]
            •rank with[与……并列]
            •react on (upon) [对……起反应]
            •react to[对……有反应]
            •ready for[准备好]
            •reason out[解释清]
            •reckon on(upon)[期望]
            •reckon up[合计]
            •recover……from[从……中回收]
            •refer to [涉及]
            •refer to …as [把……称作]
            •regardless of[不顾]
            •relevant to[与……有关]
            •relieve……from(of )[使……解除]
            •rely on (upon)[依靠(信赖)]
            •remind ……of[使……想起]
            •remove……from[从……移走]
            •research into[调查]
            •resistant to[耐……的]
            •responsible for[对……负责]
            •rest on (upon) [依靠]
            •result from[起因于]
            •result in[导致]
            •rich in[富于]
            •right away[立即]
            •round about[各方面]
            •rule out[消除(排除)]
            •run after[追寻]
            •run into[流入]
            •run out[用完]
            •run short[快用完]
            •seal off (up )[密封(封闭)]
            •search after (for)[寻找(探求)]
            •search into[调查]
            •second to[次于]
            •see to [留心]
            •send for[派人取(请)]
            •send out [发出(放射出)]
            •sensitive to[对……灵敏]
            •serve as (for)[但任]
            •set about[开始(着手)]
            •set aside[撇开]
            •set down[记下(制订)]
            •set forward[提出]
            •set free[被释放]
            •set in [来临,开始]
            •set up [建立]
            •settle down[安定下来]
            •settle up[解决]
            •share……with[和……分享]
            •shed light on (upon)[照亮(阐明)]
            •short of[缺少]
            •show interest in [对……表示关切]
            •show up [显露出来]
            •similar to[类似]
            •sketch out[拟订]
            •slow down[减慢]
            •so far[至今]
            •so far as [就……来说]
            •so long as [只要]
            •something wrong with[……有毛病]
            •sooner or later[迟早]
            •sort out[分类]
            •speak of……as[把……说成]
            •stand for [代表]
            •stand out[突出,出色]
            •stand still[站着不动]
            •stand up to[经受住]
            •stem from[基于]
            •step by step[逐步地]
            •stick to[粘住,坚持]
            •strictly speaking[严格地说]
            •strive for[为……而努力]
            •struggle against (with)[同……斗争]
            •struggle for[为……而斗争]
            •subject to[易受]
            •suffice for[满足……的需要]
            •sum up[总结(总计)]
            •superior to[优于]
            •susceptible to[对……敏感]
            •take (the) advantage of[利用]
            •take……as[把……看做]
            •take care of[照看]
            •take charge of[负责]
            •take down[记下]
            •take effect[见效]
            •take……for[把……当做]
            •take……for granted[认为……理所当然的]
            •take in [吸收]医学全在.线提供
            •take……into account(consideration)[考虑到]
            •take part in [参加]
            •take place[发生]
            •take precaution against[预防]
            •take shape [成形]
            •take steps [采取措施]
            •take medicine[服药]
            •take the place of[代替]
            •take turns[轮流(换班)]
            •ten to one[很有可能]
            •tend to(towards)[倾向于]
            •thanks to[幸亏]
            •that is to say[就是说(即)]
            •the former……the latter[前者……后者]
            •think light(little)of[认为……不重要]
            •think much of[重视]
            •to and fro[往复,来回]
            •to be short[简言之]
            •to date[至今]
            •to our knowledge[据我们所知]
            •to the contrary[相反]
            •to the disaldvantage of[对……不利]
            •to the end (last) [到底]
            •to the point[中肯]
            •turn back[折回]
            •turn into[变成]
            •under consideration[在考虑之中的]
            •under development[正在研制]
            •under discussion[在讨论中]
            •under observation[在观察中]
            •used to[习惯于]
            •void of[没有……的]
            •warm up [兴奋]
            •wash well[耐洗]
            •watch out[注意]
            •wear and tear[耗损]
            •wear out[用坏(变旧)]
            •wipe out[擦去]
            •with the purpose that[为的是(为了)]
            •without avail[无益]
            •without doubt[毫无疑问]
            •without effct[无效]
            •without reserve[无保留地]
            •work in with[和……协调]
            •work on (away)[继续工作]
            •work on (upon)[影响]
            •work out[制订(做出)]
            •year after(by) year[一年一年地]
            •year in and year out [一年到头]
            •yield to[听从于(让步于)]
            •zealous for[热望]
            •zealous in[热心于]
            2、双词医学术语
            •abdominal delivery[剖腹产]
            •active stage [活动期]
            •advanced stage[晚期]
            •air tube [呼吸道]
            •alarm reaction[紧急反应]
            •alimentary anemia[营养性贫血]
            •alimentary toxicosis[食物中毒]
            •angina pectoris[心绞痛]
            •ardent fever[高热]
            •artificial labor[引产]
            •attending physician[主治医师]
            •bad breath[口臭]
            •birth injury[产伤]
            •blood group[血型]
            •bottle feeding[人工喂养]
            •breast pump[吸乳器]
            •bronchic cell[肺泡]
            •bypass technique[分流术]
            •cesarean section[剖腹产术]
            •clinical jaundice[显性黄疸]
            •closed (open) fracture[闭合性(开放性)骨折]
            •coated tablet[包衣片]
            •cold injury[冻伤]
            •coutrast medium[造影剂]
            •culture medium[培养基]
            •dead time[失效期]
            •differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]
            •dominant heredity[显性遗传]
            •emergency tracheotomy[紧急气管切开术]
            •emergency room[急诊室]
            •emergency theory [应急学说]
            •equivalent weight[当量]
            •exertion dyspnea[活动性呼吸困难]
            •family planning[计划生育]
            •first finger[拇指]
            •first-aid station[急救站]
            •focal lesion[局灶性损损害]
            •full diet[普通饮食]
            •general immunity[全身免疫]
            •gross lesion[肉眼损害]
            •heart failure[心衰]
            •horizontal position[平卧位]
            •hunger edema[营养不良性水肿]
            •indirect hernia[斜疝]
            •internal organs[内脏]
            •life insurance[人寿保险]
            •life span[寿命]
            •lung field[肺野]
            •pigeon chest[鸡胸]
            •plain film[平片]
            •primary anesthesia[基础麻醉]
            •primary cancer[原发癌]
            •primary(second) sex characters[第一(二)性特征]
            •preclinical medicine[基础医学]
            •prolonged labor[滞产]
            •remote infarct[陈旧性心梗]
            •sensible (insensible) perspiration[显性(隐性)出汗]
            •specific gravity[比重]
            •still birth[死产]
            •subtotal gastrectomy[胃大部切除术]
            •surgical abdomen[急腹症]
            •table salt[食盐]
            •theatre nurse[手术室护士]
            •threatened abortion[先兆流产]
            •vital sign[生命体征]
            •wet brain[脑水肿]
            •wet lung[肺水肿]
            来源:医学全在线

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