•aa.-of each[各]
       •Ab.-antibody[抗体]
       •abd.-abdomen[腹部]
       •ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气]
       •abn.-abnormal[异常]
       •ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压]
       •Abs.-absent[无]
       •abstr.-abstract[摘要]
       •a.c.-before meals[饭前]
       •Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]
       •ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素]
       •ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间]
       •ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素]
       •ad.(add.)-adde[加]
       •ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效]
       •ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]
       •ad lib-at liesure[随意]
       •adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药]
       •ad us est.-for external use[外用]
       •af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤]
       •aF.-atrial flutter[房扑]
       •A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比]
       •AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病]
       •al.-left ear[左耳]
       •alb.-albumin[白蛋白]
       •AM.-before noon[上午]
       •amb.-ambulance[救护车]
       •amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]
       •ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉]
       •anal.-analgesic[镇痛药]
       •ap.-before dinner[饭前]
       •appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约]
       •AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭]
       •AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭]
       •ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林]
       •ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺]
       •AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶]
       •atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压]
       •ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清]
       •av.-average[平均]
       •Ba.-Barium[钡]
       •BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温]
       •BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]
       •biblio.-biliography[参考文献]
       •bid.-twice a day[每日二次]
       •b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢]
       •Bp.-blood pressure[血压]
       •bpm-baets per minute[次/分]
       •BS.-blood sugar[血糖]
       •BW.-body weight[体重]
       •C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计]
       •CA.-carcinoma[癌]
       •Cal.-cancer[癌]
       •Cal. – calorie[卡]
       •Cap. – capsule[囊]
       •C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规]
       •CC.-chief complaint[主诉]
       •CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单]
       •CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室]
       •CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产]
       •CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期]
       •CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原]
       •CG.-control group[对照组]
       •CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶]
       •Cl.-centilitre[毫开]
       •cm.-centimetre[毫米]医学全在线www.med126.com
       •CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统]
       •Co.-compound[复方]
       •contra.-contraindicated[禁忌]
       •CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]
       •C.V-curriculum vitae[简历]
       •DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]
       •DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]
       •dept.-department[科]
       •diag.-diagonsis[诊断]
       •DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]
       •dl.-deciliter[分升]
       •DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病]
       •DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音]
       •D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡]
       •DOB.-date of birth[出生日期]
       •Dr.-doctor[医生]
       •DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液]
       •D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液]
       •DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]
       •ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图]
       •ECHO .-echogram[超声]
       •EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期]
       •ENT. – ears, nose and throat[五官科]
       •EMG. – electromyogram[肌电图]
       •ER. – emergency room[急诊室]
       •et al.-and elsewhere[等等]
       •etc. – and so forth[等等]
       •F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏]
       •F- Female[女性]
       •F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖]
       •FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物]
       •FFA. – free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸]
       •FUO. – fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热]
       •FX. – fracture [骨折]
       •GH. – growth hormone[生长素]
       •GI.- gastrointestinal[消化]
       •GITS. – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统]
       •gtt. – drops[滴]
       •GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]
       •Hb. – hemoglobin[血红蛋白]
       •HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压]
       •HCG. – human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]
       •HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]
       •HR.-heart rate[心率]
       •ht.-height[身高]
       •HTN.-hypertension[高血压]
       •Hx.-history [病历]
       •Hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射]
       •IABP.-intra – aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏]
       •I/O.-intake and output [进出量]
       •ICU. – intensive care unit[重症监护病房]
       •ie. – that is [即]
       •Ig. – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]
       •Im. – iutramuscular[肌内的]
       •INH.- inhalation[吸入]
       •INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼]
       •Inj.- injection[注射]
       •Int.- intern[实习生]
       •IP.- in-patient[住院病入]
       •Iu.- international unit[国防单位]
       •IV.-intravenously[静脉内]
       •J.- joule[焦耳]
       •K.U.B- Kidney,ureter and bladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱]
       •LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压]
       •LC. – laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]
       •LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]
       •Liq. – liquid[液体]
       •LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经]
       •LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿]
       •M. –male[男性]
       •MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径]
       •MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]
       •MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度]
       •MCV.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积]
       •MI.-myocardial infarction[心梗]
       •min.-minute[分]
       •mixt。 –mixture[合剂]
       •mmHg.- millimeters of mercury[毫米汞柱]
       •MRI.- magnetic resonance image[核磁共振]
       •MS.- mitral stenosis[二尖瓣狭窄]
       •N/V.-nausea and vomiting[恶心呕吐]
       •N.B – note bene [注意]
       •NE.- norepinephrine [去甲肾上腺炎]
       •neg.- negative[阴性的]
       •NIDDM.- non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitus[II型糖尿病]
       •norm.- normal[正常的]
       •NPN.-non-protein nitrogen[非蛋白氮]
       •NPO.- non-peros[禁食]
       •NS. –normal saline[生理盐水]
       •OB.- obstetrics [产科学]
       •OGTT.- oral glucose tolerance test[口服糖耐量试验]
       •OP.- out-patient[门诊病人]
       •OPC.- out-patient clinic[门诊]
       •OR.- operating room[手术室]
       •OT. – old tuberculin[旧结核菌素]
       •P-pulse[脉搏]
       •P.C.- post cibum [饭后]
       •PE. (Px.)- physical examination[体检]
       •PG. – prostaglandin[前列腺素]
       •PH. – past history [过去史]
       •PHI. – present history illness[现病史]
       •PM.- post meridiem[下午]
       •Post-op.- postoperation[术后]
       •pre-op.- preoperation[术前]
       •priv. – private[私人的]
       •prn.-pro re nata[必要时]
       •prog.- prognosis[预后]
       •P.S. – postscript[附言]
       •Psy.- psychiatry[精神病学]
       •psychol. – psychology[心理学]
       •PT. – physical therapy[物理疗法]
       •PT.- prothrombin time[凝血酶原时间]
       •qd.- quaque die [每日一次]
       •qid.-quater in die [每日四次]
       •qn.-quaque nocte[每晚]
       •RBC.-red blood count[红细胞计数]
       •ref.-reference[参考文献]
       •RHD.-Rheumatic heart disease[风心病]
       •RI.-regular insulin[正规胰岛素]
       •rout.-routin[常规]
       •RT.-radiotherapy[放射治疗]
       •SBE –subacute bacterial endocarditis[亚急性细菌性心内膜炎]
       •Seq.-sequela[后遗症]
       •sex.-sexual[性别的]
       •sig.-signa[标明用法]
       •SK.-streptokinase[链激酶]
       •SLE.-sgstemic lupus erythematosus[系统性红斑狼疮]
       •SM.-systolic murmur[收缩期杂音]
       •SR.-sinus rhythm[窦性节律]
       •SSS.-sick sinus syndrome[病窦综合征]
       •ST.- skin test[皮试]
       •stat.- at once[立即]
       •Sx.- symptom or sign[症状或体征]
       •Syr.- syrup[糖浆]
       •Tab.- stablet[片剂]
       •TAT.- toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗毒素]
       •TB.-tuberculosis[结核]
       •tid.- three times daily[每日三次]
       •TSH.- thyroid-stimulating hormone[促甲状腺激素]
       •us.- ultrasound[超声]
       •VIP.- very important person[贵宾]
       •Vit.- vitamine[维生素]
       •VSD.- ventricular septal defect[室缺]
       •VMA.- hydroxymandelic acid[香草杏仁酸]
       •WBC.- white blood cell[白细胞]
       •Wt.- weight[体重]
       •Y/O.- years old [岁]
       来源：医学全在线